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    Is it worth keeping chickens?

    Could you save money by keeping your own hens or are they more trouble than they’re worth?

    I've often daydreamed about keeping chickens. Admittedly, in my egg-collecting fantasy my garden is more colourful than when Judy Garland first steps out into Oz, but I am not alone in wishing for a more self-sustaining lifestyle.

    There's an increasing appetite for growing your own in this country and suburban gardens are filling with the sound of clucking. In fact there are now more than 500,000 urban chickens, according to Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

    Keeping chickens can be a fun hobby and a great education for kids. It's also good if you're concerned about animal welfare and want to know exactly where your eggs come from. But will it save you money?

    To find out, I spoke to one woman who says she's saving £22 a month with her four chickens.

    Saving £264 a year on eggs

    Jenny, 35, lives with her husband Fabrice and new-born baby Arienne. She's kept chickens for two years now, having wanted to for 30 years. Jenny says she's definitely saving money keeping hens.

    Her hens cost £5.50 each and she paid £150 for a second-hand coop from the Preloved website.

    "My birds produce about 100 eggs a month, which I'd pay about £32 for if I bought them from the supermarket," she explained. "I spend around £10 a month on feed, straw, sawdust and pesticides, so I'm about £22 up."

    But that's only a saving if she would actually buy that many eggs, so is she eating them all? "Eggs on toast, eggy bread, quiches…" she listed. "Honestly, if we didn't have chickens then we wouldn't eat this many eggs. But because we do have them, we eat them and that saves money on more expensive proteins like meat."

    So, Jenny's saving money with her birds. But anyone following in her footsteps had better be sure they like eggs if it's going to make economic sense.

    Jenny and her chickens

    Jenny and her chickens

    Cheaper chickens

    Even free-range, organic chicken producers are farming thousands of hens in order to keep individual egg costs down.

    So, while Jenny can save cash with her hens, what about me and you? The website The Poultry Pages has a good section on the economics of keeping chickens domestically.

    It has worked out the average cost, including buying the coop, the birds and the food, at around £24.30 a year per hen, assuming you keep three hens and use the coop for 10 years.

    Each bird should produce 200 or more eggs a year, meaning a cost of around 12p an egg. You can pay between 24p and 29p for a medium-sized, free-range supermarket egg, so as long as you are eating every one that's laid, you should save some cash.

    But the savings aren't huge compared to the work involved, so I don't think keeping chickens is a money-saving tip that suits everyone.

    However, if you want to keep chickens because it looks like fun then you can save money — as long as you'd normally buy that many eggs, or can sell some to friends.

    [See also: What supermarket economy ranges actually taste like]

    Pets or produce?

    Keeping chickens has been a bit of an emotional journey for Jenny. Not only has she lost some birds to a crafty fox, she's also spent £40 to have a sick hen put to sleep.

    "The vet asked if the chicken was just for eggs or a pet. I said she was just for eggs but I was sobbing," she admitted.

    Since I'm a vegetarian (or as one friend of mine puts it, 'spud-botherer'), this is what puts me off keeping chickens. I don't think I could treat them as egg production units, they'd inevitably become pets.

    That means pricey vet trips and lengthy, unproductive retirements. Chickens can live for eight years but they won't necessarily keep laying eggs. You might be able to harden your heart and have them destroyed when that happens but I'm not sure I could.

    A final word on poultry perils

    If you do decide that chooks are for you, be careful. You have some legal responsibilities that may not be immediately obvious.

    For example, it's actually illegal to feed chickens with waste from your kitchen, so don't assume you can save cash with recycled feed. Also, some housing estates have covenants that prevent you from keeping livestock.

    There's some good advice available on Directgov for anyone who's just starting out.

    Do you keep chickens or any other livestock? I'd love to hear about your experiences and whether or not you save cash overall, so please leave a comment and let me know.

    Felicity is Yahoo! Finance's new money-saving columnist. If you have a money-saving scheme you'd like to see tried out then let us know in the comment box below.

     

    56 comments

    • Kenneth  •  Manchester, England  •  2 months ago
      Since we pay app 70p per half dozen eggs produced "free range" by local chicken farmers it doesn't seem worthwhile keeping them...it is just something that some people will enjoy doing, as a hobby, with a never ending end product, that can be given/sold ,to neighbours/family/friends
    • GLYNIS  •  London, England  •  2 months ago
      Ah.. but waht about all that free manure which I use to help grow all my fruit and veg! which also saves me money. I have 10 chicks (3 ex battery hens included at a fiver each, will be getting more) and I sell my spare eggs to church members and the money goes into food parcels for the homeless. Win win all round.
      • Tim 2 months ago
        good call!
      • P.Doff 2 months ago
        I get my ex battery hens at a quid each!
    • MARK  •  Reading, England  •  2 months ago
      Anyone who keeps hens will know just how stale and poor quality Supermarket eggs are (2 weeks old when fresh in the store - or count back a month from the "use by" date to see when they were laid. We keep hens because of the huge welfare issues around intensively farmed chickens however if you intend to do the same then do your research. Whatever they tell you, hens need space, we have 6 hens and they make a mess and crop all the grass in their 1/4 acre patch, Hens will need worming and treating for mites on a regular basis, mites can and will infest a hen house any time during the spring and summer, if you do not spot them your hens will have a life of hell (check in all nooks and crannies for little moving specks, when crushed they will be red with bllod , and there can be 000's in a small hen house).
    • GLYNIS  •  London, England  •  2 months ago
      oh yes - they clear my allotment of pests too!"
      • Pam T 2 months ago
        they get rid of litter dropping lager swilling chavs?? Brilliant. lol
      • GLYNIS 2 months ago
        I wish!! I do have idiots passing from the local pub chucking bottles over! empty ones of course
    • ANDY  •  2 months ago
      We keep 3 chickens for a family of four. Three eggs a day most days. Feed, corn, straw etc., is about £2 per week. We eat many more home made dishes now and even give any over production to our friends. Big plusses - very low cost large eggs, we know exactly what's gone into our chickens and thus the eggs - no #$%$ no 'nasties'. We bought innoculated hens and have no problems. Three have dies over the time and we just replace as needed. It's an amazing lifestyle and despite rumours to the contrary, they are a lot of fun, do have 'personalities' and it's very rewarding. GO FOR IT!
    • Kerry Brind  •  London, England  •  2 months ago
      I love my four hens, they're just as friendly as a rabbit, they don't scratch up (or pee on) the garden furniture and they pay their way. I can't think of many other garden pets with so many benefits. Chickens are definitely worth the money. I got lots of my info from www.thechickencoop.co.uk - it's a smaller site than the poultry pages but great for beginners!
    • Kazzie  •  Newton Abbot, England  •  2 months ago
      I keep 5 ex-battery hens which are still highly productive in the egg-laying department. They are pets and I get a real smug satisfaction in knowing that not only am I NOT lining the pockets of the unscrupulous intensive farming industry but I am actually giving a wonderful animal the chance of a free-ranging retirement! When I say free-ranging though, it has to be borne in mind that they can be incredibly destructive and will wreck a garden in weeks. Therefore, keen gardeners beware, keep them in a run if you value your prized flower beds! The other pitfall is the fact that these birds (particularly ex-batts) are unbelievably endearing and will totally absorb your life, hence the rather large vet bills. anyone considering keeping re-homing ex-battery hens can contact the British Hen Welfare Trust for more details. I, for one, wouldn't be without my hens!!
    • ROY  •  2 months ago
      "She's also spent £40 to have a sick hen put to sleep." I would have done it for her for a fiver! No, joking apart, for a vet to charge 40 quid just to kill a chicken it is a scandal isn't it?
      • 3.10toYuma 2 months ago
        Vets are the biggest rip off artists around and they play on the sentimental attachment that people naturally feel for their pets.
      • EDWARD 2 months ago
        Roy, i agree with you it is a scandal. The vet must have been rubbing his/her hands together. I would have just necked it. 3.10toYuma, yes you are right too. When i took my cat for a check up, which too 5 minutes, i was charged £45. I made a fuss, and the receptionist tried to quiet me down. I compaired vet prices and found one cheaper.
      • CATMAN 2 months ago
        A local vet was going to charge me £85 to have my cat euthanised. I asked for a breakdown. She said £40 was for oxygen administered. I complained that as a nurse simply pressed an inflatable ball connected to a tube so pushing air in to the cats mouth, no oxygen was involved. She said "OK I will take that off the bill". Thinking that would reduce the bill to £45 (still enormously expensive for the contents of a hypodermic syringe), I asked "how much now?" She replied "£75", I asked why and she had added £30 for her "consultation fee". There was no consultation - she was simply "there". She then added insult to injury by telling me that if I had been another 5 minutes, the cat would have expired anyway!
    • GILLIAN FISHER  •  Hull, England  •  4 months ago
      I have never heard such rubbish --"illegal to feed chickens on household waste"!!!!!!!!!!!! I was bought up on having chickens and all the fruit and veg was grown by my Dad, We used to boil up the potato peelings and anything else that we had as scraps and just a small amount of chicken feed as my parents could not afford to buy the feed, we were much more healthy then. Who on earth came up with the idea that its illegal , I just dont believe it.
      • jimbo 2 months ago
        i guess you think you know it all then, just because you had chickens in the past,go on the DEFRA website,you will see it is illegal to give chickens and pigs kitchen waste,also it is illegal to bury a dead chicken in your garden.fact
      • Goldwing 1500 2 months ago
        Jimbo, i bet your'e fun at a party.
      • Billyfrench 2 months ago
        Kitchen Waste it says; that means scraps of cooked foods. It is not illegal to give them greens if you wish.(Uncooked).
    • CATRIONA  •  Edinburgh, Scotland  •  2 months ago
      Actually you can feed your chickens food scraps, so long as the eggs and chickens are for your own consumpion
      • Cinn 2 months ago
        I didn't know that thanks catriona
    • Cinn  •  Hull, England  •  2 months ago
      This makes very interesting reading.... I DO feed my 8 chickens kitchen waste but it is generally greens as they then go on to produce very yellow yolks. Now (Feb) my chickens lay 5 a day increasing to 8 or 9 in the summer. Water Melon is their favourite.
    • D  •  Birmingham, England  •  2 months ago
      Chickens are ideal, as long as they have food, water and a clean bed, they will always lay lovely eggs which are guaranteed fresh, I also provide mine with the odd leafy lettuce or, in the autumn apples straight from the garden
    • Peter  •  London, England  •  2 months ago
      Between 24p and 29p for a Medium egg?
      My local shop sells 6 medium for 89p and 9 small for 1 pound !
    • MACALLAM  •  Lossiemouth, Scotland  •  2 months ago
      About 5 years ago we were given 2 Bantam chicks. When they started laying I got 6 eggs from a friend who kept a cockerel with her hens. One of the bamtams brooded the eggs and all hatched and only 1 cockerel who went to a good home. We have about 1/4 acre of back garden the hens have their own run and free run of the veg patch when all the crops have gone. They lay 4 to 5 eggs per day most of the year but slow down in the colder weather. Good quality layer pellets cost £9.25 per 20 kg bag thats equal to about 4 dozen free range eggs at supermarket prices. A bag lasts about 6 weeks during which time we get 14 to 15 dozen eggs. We only use a dozen a week so we sell the surplus to friends and neighbours for £1 per 1/2 doz. which more than covers food and medicines. We also keep bees and sell the honey.
      Before someone starts jumping up and down about EU rules. There are no rules against selling home produced food such as this from your own front gate as long as it is is labeled correctly and traceable.
      It`s well worth the effort.
    • Boo  •  2 months ago
      We have 6 chickens that free range, there isn't that much work involved. They produce lovely eggs. We have always kept chickens, what eggs we don't eat, we swap with a neighbour for veg. Each chicken has a very distinct personality and as well as the eggs I get a lot of satisfaction watching their antics and they love a cuddle. If they were sick then it wouldn't be a trip to the vet as they have to be cost effective so we would do it ourself. i wouldn't eat one if it died, for sentimental and health reasons. They have also scratched up our next venture which is a huge veg plot and saved a lot of work there.
    • Louise  •  Scunthorpe, England  •  2 months ago
      We have four hens atm, all ex-battery hens who live a very happy semi free range life, I have more eggs than my needs and swap them for other things, I give some to a neighbour who will babysit my pets and chickens for me if I want a weekend away, saving me expensive kennel/cattery and pet walking charges. Exbats may not live as long as "breeds" might, but have fantastic personalities and are honestly grateful for any attention they get. We made out coop and walk in run at a cost of about £90 in total, most cost was on fox proof galvanized weld mesh. We read and read and visited other hen keepers before we bit the bullet. We intend on adding to our little flock shortly. I spend about £12 a month on bedding, feed, grit etc. 3/4 eggs a day more than covers the cost. It is great to know what we are eating is free from unneedded chemicals and now free from cruelty too.
    • GARY  •  London, England  •  2 months ago
      My partner and I have been keeping our 4 chickens now for 4 weeks and we would recomend it to any one. They take very little time to look after. We get satisfaction from giving them a great free range life, find them relaxing, they make my partner smile and we know that we are getting a good suply of the best eggs you can get, that have not come from hens that are living in misery. Get some hens....they are brill :-)
    • X  •  Birmingham, England  •  2 months ago
      We have three hens, each nowjust over a year old, and they have kept laying eggs all winter. Is this unusual? They are great for our Grandson who loves all the routine tasks when he stays. Mine are in a good sized run, and they are being entered for the Olympic digging team. If they were running free in the garden, we would have eggs and nothing else!
    • geoffrey w  •  Leeds, England  •  2 months ago
      i've kept 4-6 chickens for the last 5 years in an area 6mtr square,they don't take any looking after at all as long as they have free access to water,hybrids can lay and do up 300 eggs a year,i feed twice a day so they eat every thing and leave no waste (keeping pests at bay) as for kictchen waste hens love greens and will flourish on them the trick is to make sure everything is eaten in one sitting so to speak.as they get older they lay less eggs but the eggs get bigger and you don't have to eat a lot of eggs once your friends know they sell like hot cakes.they need a warm safe place at night,even urban hens need protection from the fox.i also keep racing pigeons so its always handy to have a friend to who will feed them when you go on holiday. there's nowt like your own eggs
    • JOHNny q  •  London, England  •  4 months ago
      some people over state what they have got i've had hens for years now i wish they could lay as many eggs as these people could talk about bull