The Governor of the Bank of England has said less attention should be paid to actions by credit ratings agencies, urging instead that the focus moves to sentiment on the financial markets.
While giving evidence to the Treasury Select Committee, Sir Mervyn King said changes in bond yields, and the spread between the debt costs of countries was a far better indicator of the economic climate.
Stock and bond markets had a muted response to France losing its treasured AAA-rating on Friday evening, after a downgrade by Standard & Poor's.
"It's one thing to say these rating agencies are just reacting trying to make up for mistakes of the past, it's another to ignore the message from the markets that the yield on government debt has moved to very high levels.
"That isn't the rating agencies driving that, that is the judgement of very many investors all around the world, and that is something that we should focus on much more than the actual rating."
Credit ratings agencies failed to signal the financial crisis in 2008, and were criticised for being too retrospective, but Sir Mervyn said their importance should not be underestimated.
"There ought to be a market for ratings in the end and we want as much competition as possible so that we have a reputation that can be used."
The Governor also appealed to banks to show restraint during the upcoming bonus period, highlighting the "profound importance" of the issue of bankers' pay while taxpayers feel they are subsidising high pay.
"I think the reputation of those institutions, whose performance has hardly been stellar, will be affected by the pay of senior executives if they reward themselves with substantial compensation," he said.
"If you expect a market economy to work efficiently, it has to be seen to be fair and the rewards have to be seen to be understood."
He reiterated his advice that financial institutions wherever possible improve the resilience their balance "so that when there are surprises down the road, they'll be in a stronger position, they won't have to cut back lending to the real economy.
"At present the best way to do that is to ensure that rather than distributing a great deal of dividends or compensation, they plough it back into the balance sheet of the banks."



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