Policymakers are confronting new fears over the lack of emerging market growth as they contemplate an uncertain start to 2012.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, according to the latest quarterly HSBC Emerging Markets Index, growth remained sluggish.
This trend is expected to continue through 2012 as the full impact of the eurozone crisis and developed market slowdown is felt across the globe.
Sparked by a reduction in factory output across emerging Asia, manufacturing output declined for a second quarter and at the sharpest pace since the first quarter of 2009.
Despite promising signs in India, where manufacturers registered a solid expansion in production levels, the index slipped to the third lowest point in its history.
Service sector growth attempted to correct the downward pull of the manufacturing index with Brazil reporting an above trend expansion of service output in Q4.
However, with lower reported volumes of new export business and falling levels of world trade, this increase only marginally beat the decrease in manufacturing activity, feeding concerns over the timing and likelihood of an economic revival.
Despite a rush to blame the developed world for the reduction in emerging markets activity, the slowdown has also been self-inflicted.
As their developed market peers continued to de-leverage, the emerging markets found themselves forced to adopt monetary policy that could inhibit growth.
While they have had considerable success in taming inflationary pressures, quantitative tightening has been an unwanted drag on economic expansion.
Policymakers must now pay careful attention to maintaining the fine balance between sustaining reduced levels of inflation and avoiding further deterioration in economic circumstances.


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