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Rapid7 Announces First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Rapid7
Rapid7
  • Annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $807 million, an increase of 11% year-over-year

  • Total revenue of $205 million, up 12% year-over-year; Product subscriptions revenue of $197 million, up 13% year-over-year

  • GAAP operating income of $11 million; Non-GAAP operating income of $40 million

  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $31 million; Free cash flow of $28 million

BOSTON, May 07, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rapid7, Inc. (Nasdaq: RPD), a leader in extended risk and threat detection, today announced its financial results for the first quarter of 2024.

“We continued to see solid traction with our consolidated threat detection and response solutions during the first quarter”, said Corey Thomas, Chairman and CEO of Rapid7. “Total ARR was below expectations, primarily driven by a slower than anticipated shift of our VM base into our integrated risk offering, Cloud Risk Complete. We firmly believe that consolidating cloud security and risk management into an integrated offering will drive stronger growth over the long-term by providing customers the most effective and efficient way to manage risk across a fragmented attack surface.”

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“As we navigate this shift, we delivered a strong start to the year on profitability, both for Operating Income and Free Cash Flow. These results reflect our commitment to driving efficient growth, and we reiterate our Free Cash Flow outlook of at least $160 million for the full year.”

First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Other Metrics

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

% Change

 

(dollars in thousands, except for customer data)

Annualized recurring revenue

$

807,196

 

 

$

727,853

 

 

 

11

%

Number of customers

 

11,462

 

 

 

11,034

 

 

 

4

%

ARR per customer

$

70.4

 

 

$

66.0

 

 

 

7

%


 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

% Change

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

Product subscriptions revenue

$

196,918

 

 

$

173,772

 

 

 

13

%

Professional services revenue

 

8,183

 

 

 

9,402

 

 

 

(13

%)

Total revenue

$

205,101

 

 

$

183,174

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America revenue

$

157,340

 

 

$

143,880

 

 

 

9

%

Rest of world revenue

 

47,761

 

 

 

39,294

 

 

 

22

%

Total revenue

$

205,101

 

 

$

183,174

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP gross profit

$

144,198

 

 

$

127,175

 

 

 

GAAP gross margin

 

70

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

151,095

 

 

$

134,387

 

 

 

Non-GAAP gross margin

 

74

%

 

 

73

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP income (loss) from operations

$

10,568

 

 

$

(23,965

)

 

 

GAAP operating margin

 

5

%

 

 

(13

)%

 

 

Non-GAAP income from operations

$

40,285

 

 

$

10,993

 

 

 

Non-GAAP operating margin

 

20

%

 

 

6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP net income (loss)

$

2,258

 

 

$

(25,915

)

 

 

GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.04

 

 

$

(0.43

)

 

 

GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.03

 

 

$

(0.43

)

 

 

Non-GAAP net income

$

39,388

 

 

$

10,037

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.64

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

Diluted

$

0.55

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

46,619

 

 

$

16,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

31,070

 

 

$

5,842

 

 

 

Free cash flow

$

27,533

 

 

$

(1,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For additional details on the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures and certain other business metrics to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, please refer to the accompanying financial data tables included in this press release.

Second Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Guidance

Rapid7 anticipates annualized recurring revenue, revenue, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income per share and free cash flow to be in the following ranges:

 

Second Quarter2024

 

Full-Year2024

 

(in millions, except per share data)

Annualized recurring revenue

 

 

 

 

$

850

 

to

$

860

 

Year-over-year growth

 

 

 

 

 

6

%

to

 

7

%

Revenue

$

203

 

to

$

205

 

 

$

830

 

to

$

836

 

Year-over-year growth

 

7

%

to

 

8

%

 

 

7

%

to

 

8

%

Non-GAAP income from operations

$

35

 

to

$

37

 

 

$

150

 

to

$

158

 

Non-GAAP net income per share

$

0.50

 

to

$

0.53

 

 

$

2.10

 

to

$

2.21

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

74.6

 

 

 

75.0

 

Free cash flow

 

 

 

 

At least $160

 

 

 

 

 

 

The guidance provided above is forward-looking in nature. Actual results may differ materially. See the cautionary note regarding “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Guidance for the second quarter and full-year 2024 does not include any potential impact of foreign exchange gains or losses. The guidance provided above is based on a number of assumptions, estimates and expectations as of the date of this press release and, while presented with numerical specificity, this guidance is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Rapid7's control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions or economic conditions, some of which may change. Rapid7 undertakes no obligation to update guidance after this date.

Non-GAAP guidance excludes estimates for stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs, and certain other items. Rapid7 has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP guidance measure to the most comparable GAAP measures in the financial statement tables included in this press release. The reconciliation does not reflect any items that are unknown at this time, such as non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses, which we are not able to predict without unreasonable effort due to their inherent uncertainty.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Rapid7 will host a conference call today, May 7, 2024, to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The call will be accessible by telephone at 888-330-2384 (domestic) or +1 240-789-2701 (international) with the event code 8484206. The call will also be available live via webcast on Rapid7's website at https://investors.rapid7.com. A webcast replay of the conference call will be available at https://investors.rapid7.com.

About Rapid7

Rapid7 (Nasdaq: RPD) is on a mission to create a safer digital world by making cybersecurity simpler and more accessible. We empower security professionals to manage a modern attack surface through our best-in-class technology, leading-edge research, and broad, strategic expertise. Rapid7’s comprehensive security solutions help more than 11,000 global customers unite cloud risk management and threat detection to reduce attack surfaces and eliminate threats with speed and precision. For more information, visit our website, check out our blog, or follow us on LinkedIn or Twitter.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we provide investors with certain non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics, which we believe are helpful to our investors. We use these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures as performance measures under our executive bonus plan. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

While our non-GAAP financial measures are an important tool for financial and operational decision-making and for evaluating our own operating results over different periods of time, you should review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We disclose the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per share, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. We also disclose non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP operating margin derived from these financial measures.

We define non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share as the respective GAAP balances excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs and certain other items such as acquisition-related expenses, restructuring expense and discrete tax items. Non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share is calculated as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted average shares used to compute net income per share, with the number of weighted average shares decreased, when applicable, to reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with our convertible senior notes.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing our operating performance due to the following factors:

Stock-based compensation expense. We exclude stock-based compensation expense because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of equity instruments that can impact our non-cash expense. We believe that providing non-GAAP financial measures that exclude stock-based compensation expense allows for more meaningful comparisons between our operating results from period to period.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. We believe that excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets allows for more meaningful comparisons between operating results from period to period as the intangible assets are valued at the time of acquisition and are amortized over several years after the acquisition.

Amortization of debt issuance costs. The expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs related to our convertible senior notes and revolving credit facility is a non-cash item, and we believe the exclusion of this interest expense provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.

Acquisition-related expenses. We exclude acquisition-related expenses as costs that are unrelated to the current operations and are neither comparable to the prior period nor predictive of future results.

Restructuring expense. We exclude non-ordinary course restructuring expenses related to our restructuring plan we announced in August 2023, which was concluded in the three months ended March 31, 2024, because we do not believe these charges are indicative of our core operating performance and we believe the exclusion of the restructuring expenses provides a more useful comparison of our performance in different periods.

Discrete tax items. We exclude certain discrete tax items such as income tax expenses or benefits that are not related to ongoing business operations in the current year and adjustments to uncertain tax position reserves as these charges are not indicative of our ongoing operating results, and they are not considered when we are forecasting our future results.

Anti-dilutive impact of capped call transaction. Our capped calls transactions are intended to offset potential dilution from the conversion features in our convertible senior notes. Although we cannot reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions under GAAP, we do reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions in non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, when applicable, to provide investors with useful information in evaluating our financial performance on a per share basis.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that we define as net income before (1) interest income, (2) interest expense, (3) other income (expense), net, (4) provision for income taxes, (5) depreciation expense, (6) amortization of intangible assets, (7) stock-based compensation expense, (8) acquisition-related expenses and (9) restructuring expense. We believe that the use of adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies and across periods.

Free Cash Flow. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that we define as cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software costs. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in our industry, as other companies in our industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring, unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. Further, stock-based compensation expense has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of the compensation provided to our employees.

Other Metrics

Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR). ARR is defined as the annual value of all recurring revenue related contracts in place at the end of the period. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue as ARR is an operating metric and is not intended to be combined with or replace these items. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue and can be impacted by contract start and end dates and renewal rates, and does not include revenue reported as professional services revenue in our consolidated statement of operations.

Number of Customers. We define a customer as any entity that has an active Rapid7 recurring revenue contract as of the specified measurement date, excluding InsightOps and Logentries only customers with a contract value less than $2,400 per year.

ARR per Customer. We define ARR per customer as ARR divided by the number of customers at the end of the period.

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the statements regarding our financial guidance for the opportunity and impact of our pivot to an integrated risk management offering and focus on sales pipeline efficiency, the second quarter and full-year 2024, the assumptions underlying such guidance, our free cash flow projections for 2024 and our ability to drive profitable growth. Our use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The events described in our forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, growing macroeconomic uncertainty, unstable market and economic conditions, fluctuations in our quarterly results, our ability to successfully grow our sales of our cloud-based solutions, including through the shift to a consolidated platform sales approach, effectiveness of our restructuring plan, failure to meet our publicly announced guidance or other expectations about our business, our ability to sustain our revenue growth rate, the ability of our products and professional services to correctly detect vulnerabilities, renewal of our customer's subscriptions, competition in the markets in which we operate, market growth, our ability to innovate and manage our growth, our sales cycles, our ability to integrate acquired companies, and our ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws as well as other risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and results described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024, particularly in the section entitled "Item 1.A Risk Factors," and in the subsequent reports that we file with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we may make. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Investor contact:

Elizabeth Chwalk
Senior Director, Investor Relations
investors@rapid7.com
(617) 865-4277

Press contact:

Kelly Crummey
Corporate Communications
press@rapid7.com
(617) 921-8089


RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

198,716

 

 

$

213,629

 

Short-term investments

 

213,001

 

 

 

169,544

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

124,595

 

 

 

164,862

 

Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, current portion

 

47,003

 

 

 

45,008

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

42,552

 

 

 

41,407

 

Total current assets

 

625,867

 

 

 

634,450

 

Long-term investments

 

52,454

 

 

 

56,171

 

Property and equipment, net

 

37,266

 

 

 

39,642

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

53,036

 

 

 

54,693

 

Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, non-current portion

 

75,287

 

 

 

76,601

 

Goodwill

 

536,351

 

 

 

536,351

 

Intangible assets, net

 

88,844

 

 

 

94,546

 

Other assets

 

19,368

 

 

 

12,894

 

Total assets

$

1,488,473

 

 

$

1,505,348

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

11,516

 

 

$

15,812

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

60,605

 

 

 

85,025

 

Operating lease liabilities, current portion

 

14,257

 

 

 

13,452

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

437,687

 

 

 

455,503

 

Total current liabilities

 

524,065

 

 

 

569,792

 

Convertible senior notes, non-current portion, net

 

931,001

 

 

 

929,996

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion

 

77,069

 

 

 

81,130

 

Deferred revenue, non-current portion

 

29,207

 

 

 

32,577

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

13,580

 

 

 

10,032

 

Total liabilities

 

1,574,922

 

 

 

1,623,527

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

Common stock

 

623

 

 

 

617

 

Treasury stock

 

(4,765

)

 

 

(4,765

)

Additional paid-in-capital

 

925,661

 

 

 

894,630

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(221

)

 

 

1,344

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,007,747

)

 

 

(1,010,005

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(86,449

)

 

 

(118,179

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

1,488,473

 

 

$

1,505,348

 



RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

Product subscriptions

$

196,918

 

 

$

173,772

 

Professional services

 

8,183

 

 

 

9,402

 

Total revenue

 

205,101

 

 

 

183,174

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

Product subscriptions

 

54,655

 

 

 

48,188

 

Professional services

 

6,248

 

 

 

7,811

 

Total cost of revenue

 

60,903

 

 

 

55,999

 

Total gross profit

 

144,198

 

 

 

127,175

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Research and development

 

40,990

 

 

 

46,346

 

Sales and marketing

 

72,805

 

 

 

80,587

 

General and administrative

 

19,835

 

 

 

24,207

 

Total operating expenses

 

133,630

 

 

 

151,140

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

10,568

 

 

 

(23,965

)

Other income (expense), net:

 

 

 

Interest income

 

4,720

 

 

 

1,668

 

Interest expense

 

(2,670

)

 

 

(2,717

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(1,435

)

 

 

(307

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

11,183

 

 

 

(25,321

)

Provision for income taxes

 

8,925

 

 

 

594

 

Net income (loss)

$

2,258

 

 

$

(25,915

)

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.04

 

 

$

(0.43

)

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.03

 

 

$

(0.43

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

61,907,808

 

 

 

59,888,119

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

74,021,704

 

 

 

59,888,119

 



RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

2,258

 

 

$

(25,915

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11,348

 

 

 

11,050

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

1,053

 

 

 

994

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

24,893

 

 

 

29,373

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,840

 

 

 

 

Other

 

(203

)

 

 

995

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

39,529

 

 

 

35,805

 

Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs

 

(679

)

 

 

(2,240

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(1,223

)

 

 

(5,567

)

Accounts payable

 

(4,190

)

 

 

(2,744

)

Accrued expenses

 

(24,890

)

 

 

(23,951

)

Deferred revenue

 

(21,186

)

 

 

(12,062

)

Other liabilities

 

2,520

 

 

 

104

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

31,070

 

 

 

5,842

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

(34,033

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(620

)

 

 

(2,285

)

Capitalization of internal-use software costs

 

(2,916

)

 

 

(4,776

)

Purchases of investments

 

(93,158

)

 

 

(4,883

)

Sales/maturities of investments

 

55,000

 

 

 

35,800

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(41,694

)

 

 

(10,177

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Payments related to business acquisitions

 

 

 

 

(2,250

)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(1,764

)

 

 

(1,267

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

5,046

 

 

 

6,174

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

1,080

 

 

 

181

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,362

 

 

 

2,838

 

Effects of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(1,493

)

 

 

(33

)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(7,755

)

 

 

(1,530

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

214,130

 

 

 

207,804

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

206,375

 

 

$

206,274

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest on convertible senior notes

$

2,698

 

 

$

750

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

$

2,352

 

 

$

166

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

198,716

 

 

$

205,757

 

Restricted cash included in other assets and prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

7,659

 

 

 

517

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

206,375

 

 

$

206,274

 

 


RAPID7, INC.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

GAAP gross profit

$

144,198

 

 

$

127,175

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense1

 

2,580

 

 

 

2,837

 

Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets2

 

4,317

 

 

 

4,375

 

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

151,095

 

 

$

134,387

 

Non-GAAP gross margin

 

73.7

%

 

 

73.4

%

 

 

 

 

GAAP gross profit - Product subscriptions

$

142,263

 

 

$

125,584

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,219

 

 

 

2,123

 

Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

4,317

 

 

 

4,375

 

Non-GAAP gross profit - Product subscriptions

$

148,799

 

 

$

132,082

 

Non-GAAP gross margin - Product subscriptions

 

75.6

%

 

 

76.0

%

 

 

 

 

GAAP gross profit - Professional services

$

1,935

 

 

$

1,591

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense

 

361

 

 

 

714

 

Non-GAAP gross profit - Professional services

$

2,296

 

 

$

2,305

 

Non-GAAP gross margin - Professional services

 

28.1

%

 

 

24.5

%

 

 

 

 

GAAP income (loss) from operations

$

10,568

 

 

$

(23,965

)

Add: Stock-based compensation expense1

 

24,893

 

 

 

29,373

 

Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets2

 

5,014

 

 

 

5,222

 

Add: Acquisition-related expenses3

 

 

 

 

363

 

Add: Restructuring expense4

 

(190

)

 

 

 

Non-GAAP income from operations

$

40,285

 

 

$

10,993

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP net income (loss)

$

2,258

 

 

$

(25,915

)

Add: Stock-based compensation expense1

 

24,893

 

 

 

29,373

 

Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets2

 

5,014

 

 

 

5,222

 

Add: Acquisition-related expenses3

 

 

 

 

363

 

Add: Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

1,053

 

 

 

994

 

Add: Restructuring expense4

 

(190

)

 

 

 

Add: Discrete tax items5

 

6,360

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

$

39,388

 

 

$

10,037

 

Add: Interest expense of convertible senior notes6

 

1,571

 

 

 

375

 

Numerator for non-GAAP earnings per share calculation

$

40,959

 

 

$

10,412

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in GAAP earnings per share calculation, basic

 

61,907,898

 

 

 

59,888,119

 

Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes6

 

11,183,611

 

 

 

5,803,831

 

Dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plans7

 

930,195

 

 

 

708,176

 

Weighted average shares used in non-GAAP earnings per share calculation, diluted

 

74,021,704

 

 

 

66,400,126

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income per share:

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.64

 

 

$

0.17

 

Diluted

$

0.55

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

 

1Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

2,580

 

 

$

2,837

 

Research and development

 

7,566

 

 

 

10,505

 

Sales and marketing

 

6,847

 

 

 

7,843

 

General and administrative

 

7,900

 

 

 

8,188

 

 

 

 

 

2Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets as follows:

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

4,317

 

 

$

4,375

 

Sales and marketing

 

652

 

 

 

652

 

General and administrative

 

45

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

 

 

3Includes acquisition-related expenses as follows:

 

 

 

General and administrative

$

 

 

$

363

 

 

 

 

 

4For the three months ended March 31, 2024, restructuring expense was recorded within general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

 

 

 

5Includes discrete tax items as follows:

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

$

6,360

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

6We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes. There was no add-back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the convertible senior notes where the effect was anti-dilutive. On an if-converted basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the 2025 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes were dilutive. On an if-converted basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the 2027 Notes were dilutive and the 2025 Notes were anti-dilutive.

 

 

 

 

7We use the treasury method to compute the dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plan awards.



RAPID7, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

GAAP net income (loss)

$

2,258

 

 

$

(25,915

)

Interest income

 

(4,720

)

 

 

(1,668

)

Interest expense

 

2,670

 

 

 

2,717

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

1,435

 

 

 

307

 

Provision for income taxes

 

8,925

 

 

 

594

 

Depreciation expense

 

2,908

 

 

 

3,837

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

8,440

 

 

 

7,213

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

24,893

 

 

 

29,373

 

Acquisition-related expenses

 

 

 

 

363

 

Restructuring expense(1)

 

(190

)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

46,619

 

 

$

16,821

 

(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024, restructuring expense was recorded within general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.



RAPID7, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

31,070

 

 

$

5,842

 

Less: Purchases of property and equipment

 

(620

)

 

 

(2,285

)

Less: Capitalized internal-use software costs

 

(2,916

)

 

 

(4,776

)

Free cash flow

$

27,534

 

 

$

(1,219

)



Second Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Guidance
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(in millions, except per share data)

 

 

Second Quarter 2024

 

Full-Year 2024

Reconciliation of GAAP income from operations to non-GAAP income from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anticipated GAAP income from operations

$

2.0

 

to

$

4.0

 

 

$

18.2

 

to

$

26.2

 

Add: Anticipated stock-based compensation expense

 

28.0

 

to

 

28.0

 

 

 

113.0

 

to

 

113.0

 

Add: Anticipated amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

5.0

 

to

 

5.0

 

 

 

19.0

 

to

 

19.0

 

Add: Anticipated restructuring expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Anticipated non-GAAP income from operations

$

35.0

 

 

$

37.0

 

 

$

150.0

 

 

$

158.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anticipated GAAP net income

$

1.9

 

to

$

3.9

 

 

$

9.3

 

to

$

17.3

 

Add: Anticipated stock-based compensation expense

 

28.0

 

to

 

28.0

 

 

 

113.0

 

to

 

113.0

 

Add: Anticipated amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

5.0

 

to

 

5.0

 

 

 

19.0

 

to

 

19.0

 

Add: Anticipated amortization of debt issuance costs

 

1.0

 

to

 

1.0

 

 

 

4.0

 

to

 

4.0

 

Add: Anticipated restructuring expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Add: Anticipated discrete tax items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

Anticipated non-GAAP net income

$

35.9

 

 

$

37.9

 

 

$

151.1

 

 

$

159.1

 

Add: Anticipated interest expense on convertible senior notes

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

6.3

 

Numerator for non-GAAP earnings per share calculation

$

37.5

 

 

$

39.5

 

 

$

157.4

 

 

$

165.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anticipated GAAP net income per share, diluted

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.23

 

Anticipated non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

2.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in earnings per share calculation, diluted

 

74.6

 

 

75.0

 


The reconciliation does not reflect any items that are unknown at this time, such as non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses, which we are not able to predict without unreasonable effort due to their inherent uncertainty. As a result, the estimates shown for Anticipated GAAP income from operations, Anticipated GAAP net income and Anticipated GAAP net income per share are expected to change.

 

Full-Year 2024

Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow:

 

Anticipated net cash provided by operating activities

$

178

 

Less: Anticipated purchases of property and equipment

 

(6

)

Less: Anticipated capitalized internal-use software costs

 

(12

)

Anticipated free cash flow

$

160