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AstraZeneca Plc’s Greatest Strengths

When I think of pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN - news) (LSE: AZN) (NYSE: AZN.US), two factors jump out at me as the firm's greatest strengths and top the list of what makes the company attractive as an investment proposition.

1) Promising product development pipeline

AstraZeneca's turnover and profits have dwindled in recent years thanks to increased competition after some the firm's bestselling drugs emerged from periods of patent protection. However, the firm is building up an exciting pipeline of new products, each a potential blockbuster, and forward-looking investors are driving the share price higher in anticipation of better times ahead.

astrazeneca
astrazeneca

The path from test tube to medicine cabinet is long, torturous, time-consuming and expensive. Something like one or two compounds in 10,000 tested end up as licensed treatments. Scientists carry out testing along the way in phases in order to comply with regulation, but phase three is the step before licensing, so when a formulation is approaching phase three testing, investors tend to get excited. However, there's many a slip between cup and lip, leading to some potential treatments getting the chop even at that stage after, perhaps, many years of development activity.

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Right now, AstraZeneca reckons it has 11 new molecular entities in Phase III or registration; almost double compared with last year. There are also 19 candidates for potential new Phase III starts in 2014-15. Such late-stage development activity is a key factor in achieving a return to revenue and earnings' growth.

2) Firm cash flow

Although revenue and profits are struggling, cash flow is holding up quite well:

Year to December

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Revenue ($m)

32,804

33,269

33,591

27,973

25,711

Net (Dusseldorf: NETK.DU - news) cash from operations ($m)

11,739

10,680

7,821

6,948

7,400

Adjusted earnings per share (cents)

632

671

728

641

505

A strong cash flow performance seems to provide support for the share price. As long as AstraZeneca generates cash, it can keep recycling funds into R&D and pay dividends to investors. Cash flow is an important figure to watch while we wait for new products to boost revenue and profits.

What now?

Right now AstraZeneca seems to attract mainly as a turnaround proposition. It's conceivable that a return to growth could occur as new products take off.

I'm considering the firm along with five other companies that seem to operate in well-defended operating niches, each with a dependable income stream. The firm's are covered in a well-researched Fool report.

Unlike AstraZeneca, the five companies mentioned do not seem to be facing the same level of erosion of their established markets. I recommend the firm's in the report for your own research. To get a copy, click here.

Kevin does not own shares in AstraZeneca.