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Chips Look Cheap But Demand Woes Keep Bulls Away

(Bloomberg) -- Semiconductor stocks are trading at bargain prices, but investors are still staying away as signs of cooling demand pile up.

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Things don’t look good for the sector: Micron Technology Inc. gave a disappointing forecast, while Intel Corp. said the macroeconomic environment is weakening. Prices have dropped for memory chips, as well as for Nvidia Corp.’s graphics cards. Research firm Gartner Inc. expects PC shipments to fall 9.5% in 2022.

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Chips are the worst-performing S&P 500 group this year, down almost 40%. While that’s left stocks looking cheap, most investors expect things to get worse -- especially if weakness spills over from consumer products into areas like enterprise spending and cloud computing.

“We’re in the first innings of this, and the last few could come pretty quickly and be pretty brutal,” said Rohan Kumar, a portfolio manager at Hood River Capital.

Kumar is positive on chips in the long-term, but concerns about the sector in the near-term have led him to reduce his exposure to some of the lowest levels of his decade-plus career.

The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index fell 2.9% on Tuesday, on track for a sixth straight negative session. It is trading at its lowest since November 2020.

Falling demand marks a shift from 2020-2021, when the industry was struggling with a Covid-driven global supply crunch, and is also an ominous sign for the health of the broader economy, given the prevalence of chips in everything from cars to appliances, gaming and artificial intelligence.

“Semi downturns happen every 3-4 years, and we could be due for another one,” Bank of America analyst Vivek Arya wrote last week, saying that tighter monetary policy, geopolitical turmoil and consumer weakness will pressure demand into 2023. He downgraded several stocks including Texas Instruments Inc.

The rout has left the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index, or SOX, trading at less than 13 times forward earnings, below its 10-year average of 16 times, and lower than the Nasdaq’s multiple.

Wall Street analysts expect profits at semiconductor companies to rise 19% in 2022, more than they expected at the start of the year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence.

However, estimates aren’t yet reflecting the challenges ahead, and many think the consensus view will soon be slashed. B Riley Securities analyst Craig Ellis last month downgraded a number of chip and chip equipment stocks, saying consensus numbers don’t reflect uncertainty ahead for consumer or enterprise demand.

While chipmakers have gotten cheaper, estimates need to come down more for them to look attractive, according to Jordan Klein, a managing director and tech analyst at Mizuho Securities.

“We don’t have any visibility into how soft 2023 could be, and while numbers could start improving soon, I don’t want to make that bet when the Fed is getting more hawkish and we have the downside risk of a recession.”

Low valuations could limit the group’s downside potential, “but you need a bigger catalyst than stocks just looking cheap,” he said.

Tech Chart of the Day

The pandemic-induced rally in shares of Zoom Video Communications Inc. and the decline in Exxon Corp. after the oil price slump resulted in the video-conferencing firm’s market value briefly overtaking that of the energy giant. Two years later and the tables have turned. Exxon is more than 11 times larger than the lockdown darling as oil prices have surged, while growth stocks like Zoom are suffering as the Federal Reserve raises interest rates.

Top Tech Stories

  • Tesla Inc. investors have a lot to parse after the July 4 holiday: a disappointing quarter of deliveries, a record month of production, and now several weeks of downtime at multiple plants.

  • Japanese chemicals supplier Showa Denko K.K. expects to further raise prices and cut back unprofitable product lines as it grapples with a barrage of economic challenges confronting the $550 billion semiconductor industry.

  • A consortium backed by KKR & Co. is emerging as the frontrunner to buy a stake in Deutsche Telekom AG’s sprawling wireless tower portfolio, people with knowledge of the matter said.

  • The European Union wants to increase the number of deep tech startups in Europe by attracting 45 billion euros ($47 billion) in private money and making it easier for founders to keep control of a firm once it goes public.

  • Unknown hackers claimed to have stolen data on as many as a billion Chinese residents after breaching a Shanghai police database, in what industry experts are calling the largest cybersecurity breach in the country’s history.

(Updates with market open.)

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