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Despite Its High P/E Ratio, Is The Go-Ahead Group plc (LON:GOG) Still Undervalued?

This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at The Go-Ahead Group plc's (LON:GOG) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. What is Go-Ahead Group's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 16.14. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 6.2%.

View our latest analysis for Go-Ahead Group

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Go-Ahead Group:

P/E of 16.14 = £22.08 ÷ £1.37 (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each £1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Does Go-Ahead Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. The image below shows that Go-Ahead Group has a higher P/E than the average (8.6) P/E for companies in the transportation industry.

LSE:GOG Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 3rd 2020
LSE:GOG Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 3rd 2020

Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Go-Ahead Group shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isn't guaranteed. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. So while a stock may look cheap based on past earnings, it could be expensive based on future earnings.

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Go-Ahead Group saw earnings per share decrease by 34% last year. And EPS is down 3.6% a year, over the last 5 years. This might lead to muted expectations.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

Is Debt Impacting Go-Ahead Group's P/E?

Go-Ahead Group has net cash of UK£224m. This is fairly high at 24% of its market capitalization. That might mean balance sheet strength is important to the business, but should also help push the P/E a bit higher than it would otherwise be.

The Bottom Line On Go-Ahead Group's P/E Ratio

Go-Ahead Group trades on a P/E ratio of 16.1, which is below the GB market average of 18.4. The recent drop in earnings per share would make investors cautious, the healthy balance sheet means the company retains potential for future growth. If that occurs, the current low P/E could prove to be temporary.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

You might be able to find a better buy than Go-Ahead Group. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.