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Does Augean (LON:AUG) Have A Healthy Balance Sheet?

Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Augean plc (LON:AUG) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.

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View our latest analysis for Augean

How Much Debt Does Augean Carry?

You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Augean had UK£2.94m of debt in June 2019, down from UK£7.90m, one year before. However, it does have UK£25.8m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of UK£22.8m.

AIM:AUG Historical Debt, September 20th 2019
AIM:AUG Historical Debt, September 20th 2019

How Strong Is Augean's Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that Augean had liabilities of UK£31.7m due within a year, and liabilities of UK£12.0m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of UK£25.8m as well as receivables valued at UK£20.0m due within 12 months. So it actually has UK£2.08m more liquid assets than total liabilities.

This state of affairs indicates that Augean's balance sheet looks quite solid, as its total liabilities are just about equal to its liquid assets. So while it's hard to imagine that the UK£106.2m company is struggling for cash, we still think it's worth monitoring its balance sheet. Simply put, the fact that Augean has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.

On top of that, Augean grew its EBIT by 83% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Augean can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While Augean has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Augean recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 83% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.

Summing up

While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Augean has UK£23m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. The cherry on top was that in converted 83% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in UK£21m. So is Augean's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in Augean, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.

Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.