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Does FBL Financial Group, Inc.'s (NYSE:FFG) P/E Ratio Signal A Buying Opportunity?

This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at FBL Financial Group, Inc.'s (NYSE:FFG) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. FBL Financial Group has a P/E ratio of 14.55, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying $14.55 for every $1 in prior year profit.

Check out our latest analysis for FBL Financial Group

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

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Or for FBL Financial Group:

P/E of 14.55 = $57.37 ÷ $3.94 (Based on the year to September 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each $1 the company has earned over the last year. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

Does FBL Financial Group Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. If you look at the image below, you can see FBL Financial Group has a lower P/E than the average (16.9) in the insurance industry classification.

NYSE:FFG Price Estimation Relative to Market, November 29th 2019
NYSE:FFG Price Estimation Relative to Market, November 29th 2019

FBL Financial Group's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with FBL Financial Group, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Companies that shrink earnings per share quickly will rapidly decrease the 'E' in the equation. That means even if the current P/E is low, it will increase over time if the share price stays flat. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

FBL Financial Group's earnings per share fell by 49% in the last twelve months. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 2.0% per year over the last five years. This might lead to muted expectations.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

How Does FBL Financial Group's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

FBL Financial Group's net debt is 5.5% of its market cap. So it doesn't have as many options as it would with net cash, but its debt would not have much of an impact on its P/E ratio.

The Verdict On FBL Financial Group's P/E Ratio

FBL Financial Group has a P/E of 14.6. That's below the average in the US market, which is 18.3. Since it only carries a modest debt load, it's likely the low expectations implied by the P/E ratio arise from the lack of recent earnings growth.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.