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Does Halfords Group plc (LON:HFD) Create Value For Shareholders?

Today we'll look at Halfords Group plc (LON:HFD) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we're going to calculate its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), in the hopes of getting some insight into the business.

Firstly, we'll go over how we calculate ROCE. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Halfords Group:

0.086 = UK£66m ÷ (UK£1.1b - UK£351m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

So, Halfords Group has an ROCE of 8.6%.

Check out our latest analysis for Halfords Group

Does Halfords Group Have A Good ROCE?

When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. We can see Halfords Group's ROCE is around the 9.1% average reported by the Specialty Retail industry. Aside from the industry comparison, Halfords Group's ROCE is mediocre in absolute terms, considering the risk of investing in stocks versus the safety of a bank account. Readers may find more attractive investment prospects elsewhere.

Halfords Group's current ROCE of 8.6% is lower than its ROCE in the past, which was 15%, 3 years ago. This makes us wonder if the business is facing new challenges. The image below shows how Halfords Group's ROCE compares to its industry, and you can click it to see more detail on its past growth.

LSE:HFD Past Revenue and Net Income June 17th 2020
LSE:HFD Past Revenue and Net Income June 17th 2020

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is, after all, simply a snap shot of a single year. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Halfords Group.

What Are Current Liabilities, And How Do They Affect Halfords Group's ROCE?

Liabilities, such as supplier bills and bank overdrafts, are referred to as current liabilities if they need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Halfords Group has current liabilities of UK£351m and total assets of UK£1.1b. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 31% of its total assets. Halfords Group's ROCE is improved somewhat by its moderate amount of current liabilities.

Our Take On Halfords Group's ROCE

With this level of liabilities and a mediocre ROCE, there are potentially better investments out there. Of course, you might also be able to find a better stock than Halfords Group. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

Love or hate this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.