Euro climbs as ECB eyes rate hikes, dollar slides

By Sinéad Carew

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar index fell on Monday while the euro rallied after the European Central Bank indicated a move from negative interest rates, and riskier currencies gained ground along with equities.

ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a blog post that the bank was likely to lift the euro area deposit rate out of negative territory by the end of September and could raise it further if it saw inflation stabilizing at 2%.

After declining last week, U.S. equities followed European stocks higher on Monday. [.N]

The euro's rally came as the dollar fell broadly after already selling off last week. [FRX]

Investors had more appetite for riskier assets on Monday as they reacted to Lagarde's comments and easing worries that a European recession was imminent while the U.S. outlook looked less inspiring, according to Erik Nelson, macro strategist at Wells Fargo, New York.

"We're seeing more optimism around global growth - European growth, Chinese growth, UK growth, and a little bit less optimism about U.S. growth. So the growth divergence theme is really a big thing and moving out of favor for the dollar," Nelson said.

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The euro was the big gainer, last up 1.13% at $1.0687, having risen as much as 3.4% from its multi-year intraday low of $1.0349 on May 13.

The U.S. dollar index, which had hit a two-decade high of 105.01 on May 13, was last down 0.82% at 102.09.

"Investors are still interested in the greenback, but foreign currency pressure to the upside has created a little bit of a headwind for the U.S. dollar," said JB Mackenzie, managing director of futures and forex at Charles Schwab.

In particular, Mackenzie pointed to the euro's rise after the ECB indication that it would become more hawkish.

"Everybody else has been hiking interest rates. The ECB has been the last one to do that so that was what put pressure on the euro. Now all of a sudden, you're starting to hear that they're going to be changing their policy route," Mackenzie said.

Whether the dollar is taking a breather or keeps falling will depend on news from the U.S. Federal Reserve, according to Mackenzie, who will be watching closely for policy clues in minutes from the Fed meeting, due to be released this week.

The greenback has already soared this year but with expectations for repeated rate hikes already priced in, Wells Fargo's Nelson said it may trade sideways for some time.

Last week speculators' net long positioning on the U.S. dollar slipped, after hitting their highest level since late November in the previous week, according to calculations by Reuters and U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released on Friday.

The Australian dollar, which initially showed a muted reaction to the victory for the center-left Labor Party in national elections at the weekend, was up 0.77% at $0.7106 .

SWISS FRANC GAINS

Meanwhile the Swiss franc was gaining against the dollar after Swiss National Bank governing board member Andrea Maechler said in an interview published on Monday that the bank will tighten monetary policy if inflation in Switzerland remains persistently high. The dollar was last down 0.89% against the Swiss franc after hitting its lowest level since late April.

Sentiment around China also helped riskier currencies. Shanghai is edging out of a pandemic-related lockdown, and an unexpectedly big rate cut in China last week reassured investors. Also China will broaden its tax credit rebates, postpone social security payments and loan repayments, roll out new investment projects and take other steps to support the economy, state television quoted the Cabinet as saying on Monday.

The yuan had its best week since late 2020 last week and in offshore markets on Monday firmed to 6.704 per dollar, its strongest since early May. [CNY/]

Geopolitics are also in focus in Asia this week as U.S. President Joe Biden tours the region.

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Currency bid prices at 3:09PM (1909 GMT)

Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid

Previous Change

Session

Dollar index 102.0900 102.9500 -0.82% 6.718% +102.9500 +102.0400

Euro/Dollar $1.0687 $1.0569 +1.13% -5.99% +$1.0697 +$1.0559

Dollar/Yen 127.9150 127.9200 -0.01% +11.11% +128.0550 +127.1600

Euro/Yen 136.70 135.03 +1.24% +4.90% +136.8000 +134.6700

Dollar/Swiss 0.9660 0.9743 -0.89% +5.85% +0.9751 +0.9629

Sterling/Dollar $1.2577 $1.2496 +0.68% -6.98% +$1.2601 +$1.2482

Dollar/Canadian 1.2774 1.2846 -0.55% +1.04% +1.2842 +1.2767

Aussie/Dollar $0.7106 $0.7052 +0.77% -2.24% +$0.7127 +$0.7046

Euro/Swiss 1.0324 1.0289 +0.34% -0.43% +1.0335 +1.0266

Euro/Sterling 0.8495 0.8457 +0.45% +1.13% +0.8504 +0.8434

NZ $0.6463 $0.6410 +0.84% -5.57% +$0.6491 +$0.6400

Dollar/Dollar

Dollar/Norway 9.5905 9.7400 -1.64% +8.75% +9.7330 +9.5800

Euro/Norway 10.2510 10.2923 -0.40% +2.38% +10.3123 +10.2207

Dollar/Sweden 9.8115 9.9285 -0.13% +8.80% +9.9711 +9.8023

Euro/Sweden 10.4850 10.4983 -0.13% +2.45% +10.5190 +10.4595

(Reporting by Sinéad Carew in New York; and Tommy Wilkes in London; Additional reporting by Tom Westbrook in Singapore; Editing by Jan Harvey, Will Dunham and Matthew Lewis)