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Don’t Sell National Express Group PLC (LON:NEX) Before You Read This

I am writing today to help inform people who are new to the stock market and want to begin learning about how to value company based on its current earnings and what are the drawbacks of this method.

National Express Group PLC (LON:NEX) is trading with a trailing P/E of 14.9, which is higher than the industry average of 12. While this might not seem positive, it is important to understand the assumptions behind the P/E ratio before you make any investment decisions. Today, I will break down what the P/E ratio is, how to interpret it and what to watch out for.

View our latest analysis for National Express Group

Breaking down the P/E ratio

LSE:NEX PE PEG Gauge October 28th 18
LSE:NEX PE PEG Gauge October 28th 18

A common ratio used for relative valuation is the P/E ratio. It compares a stock’s price per share to the stock’s earnings per share. A more intuitive way of understanding the P/E ratio is to think of it as how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.

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P/E Calculation for NEX

Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share

NEX Price-Earnings Ratio = £4.01 ÷ £0.269 = 14.9x

On its own, the P/E ratio doesn’t tell you much; however, it becomes extremely useful when you compare it with other similar companies. Our goal is to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar attributes to NEX, such as company lifetime and products sold. A common peer group is companies that exist in the same industry, which is what I use. Since NEX’s P/E of 14.9 is higher than its industry peers (12), it means that investors are paying more for each dollar of NEX’s earnings. This multiple is a median of profitable companies of 6 Transportation companies in GB including Go-Ahead Group, Rotala and Stagecoach Group. You could think of it like this: the market is pricing NEX as if it is a stronger company than the average of its industry group.

Assumptions to be aware of

Before you jump to conclusions it is important to realise that there are assumptions in this analysis. The first is that our “similar companies” are actually similar to NEX. If not, the difference in P/E might be a result of other factors. Take, for example, the scenario where National Express Group PLC is growing profits more quickly than the average comparable company. In that case, the market may be correct to value it on a higher P/E ratio. We should also be aware that the stocks we are comparing to NEX may not be fairly valued. Thus while we might conclude that it is richly valued relative to its peers, that could be explained by the peer group being undervalued.

What this means for you:

Since you may have already conducted your due diligence on NEX, the overvaluation of the stock may mean it is a good time to reduce your current holdings. But at the end of the day, keep in mind that relative valuation relies heavily on critical assumptions I’ve outlined above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I highly recommend you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for NEX’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for NEX’s outlook.

  2. Past Track Record: Has NEX been consistently performing well irrespective of the ups and downs in the market? Go into more detail in the past performance analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of NEX’s historicals for more clarity.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.