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Don't Buy United Utilities Group PLC (LON:UU.) For Its Next Dividend Without Doing These Checks

It looks like United Utilities Group PLC (LON:UU.) is about to go ex-dividend in the next three days. Investors can purchase shares before the 17th of December in order to be eligible for this dividend, which will be paid on the 1st of February.

United Utilities Group's upcoming dividend is UK£0.14 a share, following on from the last 12 months, when the company distributed a total of UK£0.43 per share to shareholders. Based on the last year's worth of payments, United Utilities Group has a trailing yield of 4.6% on the current stock price of £9.174. Dividends are a major contributor to investment returns for long term holders, but only if the dividend continues to be paid. So we need to investigate whether United Utilities Group can afford its dividend, and if the dividend could grow.

Check out our latest analysis for United Utilities Group

Dividends are typically paid from company earnings. If a company pays more in dividends than it earned in profit, then the dividend could be unsustainable. Last year, United Utilities Group paid out 265% of its profit to shareholders in the form of dividends. This is not sustainable behaviour and requires a closer look on behalf of the purchaser. Yet cash flows are even more important than profits for assessing a dividend, so we need to see if the company generated enough cash to pay its distribution. Over the past year it paid out 152% of its free cash flow as dividends, which is uncomfortably high. It's hard to consistently pay out more cash than you generate without either borrowing or using company cash, so we'd wonder how the company justifies this payout level.

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As United Utilities Group's dividend was not well covered by either earnings or cash flow, we would be concerned that this dividend could be at risk over the long term.

Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.

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historic-dividend

Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?

Companies with falling earnings are riskier for dividend shareholders. If business enters a downturn and the dividend is cut, the company could see its value fall precipitously. Readers will understand then, why we're concerned to see United Utilities Group's earnings per share have dropped 16% a year over the past five years. When earnings per share fall, the maximum amount of dividends that can be paid also falls.

Another key way to measure a company's dividend prospects is by measuring its historical rate of dividend growth. United Utilities Group has delivered an average of 3.6% per year annual increase in its dividend, based on the past 10 years of dividend payments. That's intriguing, but the combination of growing dividends despite declining earnings can typically only be achieved by paying out a larger percentage of profits. United Utilities Group is already paying out 265% of its profits, and with shrinking earnings we think it's unlikely that this dividend will grow quickly in the future.

Final Takeaway

From a dividend perspective, should investors buy or avoid United Utilities Group? Not only are earnings per share declining, but United Utilities Group is paying out an uncomfortably high percentage of both its earnings and cashflow to shareholders as dividends. This is a starkly negative combination that often suggests a dividend cut could be in the company's near future. Overall it doesn't look like the most suitable dividend stock for a long-term buy and hold investor.

So if you're still interested in United Utilities Group despite it's poor dividend qualities, you should be well informed on some of the risks facing this stock. To that end, you should learn about the 5 warning signs we've spotted with United Utilities Group (including 2 which can't be ignored).

If you're in the market for dividend stocks, we recommend checking our list of top dividend stocks with a greater than 2% yield and an upcoming dividend.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com.