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Is Eddie Stobart Logistics plc (LON:ESL) Investing Your Capital Efficiently?

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Today we are going to look at Eddie Stobart Logistics plc (LON:ESL) to see whether it might be an attractive investment prospect. In particular, we’ll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First up, we’ll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Then we’ll compare its ROCE to similar companies. And finally, we’ll look at how its current liabilities are impacting its ROCE.

What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?

ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. Overall, it is a valuable metric that has its flaws. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since ‘No two businesses are exactly alike.’

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)

Or for Eddie Stobart Logistics:

0.096 = UK£31m ÷ (UK£521m – UK£174m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to May 2018.)

Therefore, Eddie Stobart Logistics has an ROCE of 9.6%.

Check out our latest analysis for Eddie Stobart Logistics

Is Eddie Stobart Logistics’s ROCE Good?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. Using our data, Eddie Stobart Logistics’s ROCE appears to be significantly below the 13% average in the Transportation industry. This performance is not ideal, as it suggests the company may not be deploying its capital as effectively as some competitors. Regardless of where Eddie Stobart Logistics sits next to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears satisfactory, and this company could be worth a closer look.

AIM:ESL Last Perf February 13th 19
AIM:ESL Last Perf February 13th 19

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Eddie Stobart Logistics.

Do Eddie Stobart Logistics’s Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. The ROCE equation subtracts current liabilities from capital employed, so a company with a lot of current liabilities appears to have less capital employed, and a higher ROCE than otherwise. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Eddie Stobart Logistics has total liabilities of UK£174m and total assets of UK£521m. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 33% of its total assets. Eddie Stobart Logistics has a medium level of current liabilities, which would boost the ROCE.

The Bottom Line On Eddie Stobart Logistics’s ROCE

While its ROCE looks good, it’s worth remembering that the current liabilities are making the business look better. Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Eddie Stobart Logistics. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you are like me, then you will not want to miss this free list of growing companies that insiders are buying.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.