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Are Eiffage SA’s (EPA:FGR) Returns Worth Your While?

Today we'll evaluate Eiffage SA (EPA:FGR) to determine whether it could have potential as an investment idea. To be precise, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that will inform our view of the quality of the business.

First of all, we'll work out how to calculate ROCE. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. And finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities are impacting its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Eiffage:

0.10 = €1.9b ÷ (€32b - €13b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

So, Eiffage has an ROCE of 10%.

Check out our latest analysis for Eiffage

Is Eiffage's ROCE Good?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. We can see Eiffage's ROCE is around the 8.9% average reported by the Construction industry. Independently of how Eiffage compares to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears decent, and the company may be worthy of closer investigation.

The image below shows how Eiffage's ROCE compares to its industry, and you can click it to see more detail on its past growth.

ENXTPA:FGR Past Revenue and Net Income, October 8th 2019
ENXTPA:FGR Past Revenue and Net Income, October 8th 2019

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Eiffage.

What Are Current Liabilities, And How Do They Affect Eiffage's ROCE?

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. The ROCE equation subtracts current liabilities from capital employed, so a company with a lot of current liabilities appears to have less capital employed, and a higher ROCE than otherwise. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Eiffage has total assets of €32b and current liabilities of €13b. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 42% of its total assets. Eiffage has a medium level of current liabilities, which would boost the ROCE.

What We Can Learn From Eiffage's ROCE

With a decent ROCE, the company could be interesting, but remember that the level of current liabilities make the ROCE look better. Eiffage shapes up well under this analysis, but it is far from the only business delivering excellent numbers . You might also want to check this free collection of companies delivering excellent earnings growth.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.