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Examining Manchester United plc’s (NYSE:MANU) Weak Return On Capital Employed

Today we'll look at Manchester United plc (NYSE:MANU) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we're going to calculate its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), in the hopes of getting some insight into the business.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. Last but not least, we'll look at what impact its current liabilities have on its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. Overall, it is a valuable metric that has its flaws. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Manchester United:

0.051 = UK£52m ÷ (UK£1.4b - UK£385m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

Therefore, Manchester United has an ROCE of 5.1%.

See our latest analysis for Manchester United

Is Manchester United's ROCE Good?

ROCE is commonly used for comparing the performance of similar businesses. In this analysis, Manchester United's ROCE appears meaningfully below the 9.8% average reported by the Entertainment industry. This performance could be negative if sustained, as it suggests the business may underperform its industry. Independently of how Manchester United compares to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms is low; especially compared to the ~2.7% available in government bonds. Readers may wish to look for more rewarding investments.

You can see in the image below how Manchester United's ROCE compares to its industry. Click to see more on past growth.

NYSE:MANU Past Revenue and Net Income, November 27th 2019
NYSE:MANU Past Revenue and Net Income, November 27th 2019

When considering ROCE, bear in mind that it reflects the past and does not necessarily predict the future. ROCE can be deceptive for cyclical businesses, as returns can look incredible in boom times, and terribly low in downturns. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Manchester United.

How Manchester United's Current Liabilities Impact Its ROCE

Liabilities, such as supplier bills and bank overdrafts, are referred to as current liabilities if they need to be paid within 12 months. The ROCE equation subtracts current liabilities from capital employed, so a company with a lot of current liabilities appears to have less capital employed, and a higher ROCE than otherwise. To check the impact of this, we calculate if a company has high current liabilities relative to its total assets.

Manchester United has total liabilities of UK£385m and total assets of UK£1.4b. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 27% of its total assets. This is a modest level of current liabilities, which will have a limited impact on the ROCE.

The Bottom Line On Manchester United's ROCE

While that is good to see, Manchester United has a low ROCE and does not look attractive in this analysis. You might be able to find a better investment than Manchester United. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.