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“I feel betrayed by my country”: The Swedes who think their Scandinavian utopia is being ruined by refugees

In Sweden, at least 64 refugee settlement centers were set ablaze last year.
In Sweden, at least 64 refugee settlement centers were set ablaze last year.

Progressive, happy Sweden has long been a haven for refugees, accepting Jews, Eastern Europeans and Bosnians from Europe’s 20th century conflicts and hundreds of thousands more people from the current migrant crisis. Last year, while other EU states debated sending Syrians back to Turkey, Sweden single-handedly took in over 160,000 people. But not all Swedes are happy with their reputation as a humanitarian superpower.

A angry minority of far-right Swedes have lashed out against the government’s open-door policy. At least 64 active or planned refugee centers and housing facilities (map) were set on fire from June 2015 to April 2016, according to The Local Sweden, which combined police data with reports from newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. In some cases, buildings were set ablaze just one day after authorities announced they would be used to house refugees.

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To understand what’s going on with their usually peaceful neighbors, Danish photographers Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk spoke with members and supporters of Sweden’s anti-immigration groups, including the Swedish Democrats, Nordic Youth and Nordic Resistance Movement. Interviewed from June to Nov. 2015, these are the Swedes who would willingly destroy Sweden’s tolerant, utopian reputation:

“Sweden will stop being Swedish.”

Kikki Toivola, 22, is a single mother. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Kikki Toivola, 22, is a single mother. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“In ten years, Sweden won’t exist anymore—not if the refugees keep coming. Then Sweden will stop being Swedish. The children will no longer be allowed to dress up as gingerbread men at the Lucia Parade because they are brown and people will find that racist,” says Kikki Toivola, 22.

“The refugees come to Sweden, and we accept them with open arms. We give them money, a roof over their heads, food and clothing. We give them all of what they don’t have. We arrange housing for them, and then they don’t want to live there—I don’t get it. They get everything served on a silver platter. I’m a single mother, and I don’t have as many resources as they do. They get paradise here, yet they aren’t thankful.”

In 2015 alone, arsonists burned this refugee center outside the eastern town of Munkedal, twice. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
In 2015 alone, arsonists burned this refugee center outside the eastern town of Munkedal, twice. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“You can’t say anything without being called a racist.”

Robert Johansson voted for the Swedish Democrats at the last general election in 2014. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Robert Johansson voted for the Swedish Democrats at the last general election in 2014. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“You can’t say anything without being called a racist,” says Robert Johansson, a woodsman living near Älmhult. “I’ve lost my pride in being Swedish. Instead it suddenly feels wrong.”

Sweden gave refuge to Jews during World War II, Eastern Europeans fleeing the Soviet Union, and over 100,000 Bosnians after the breakup of Yugoslavia. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Sweden gave refuge to Jews during World War II, Eastern Europeans fleeing the Soviet Union, and over 100,000 Bosnians after the breakup of Yugoslavia. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“Anyone who came here after 1965 should be tested for their race.”

Simon Lindberg, leader of the Nordic Resistance Movement. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Simon Lindberg, leader of the Nordic Resistance Movement. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“The most important part for us is that you don’t mix races. The Nordic race is behind a lot of inventions and much of the culture that have been created. It would be dangerous for all mankind if our abilities disappeared,” says Simon Lindberg, the 32-year-old leader of Sweden’s Nordic Resistance Movement. “We want to have nature’s biological diversity, and ensure that there are different races in the world, but we believe that the Nordic race deserves to endure.”

“In Sweden, the politicians opened up for mass migration in 1965, and we believe that anyone who came here after 1965 should be tested for their race. If they don’t belong to the Nordic race or a closely related people, they should be sent home.”

Rasmus Johansson Huléen comes from the southern town of Hässleholm. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Rasmus Johansson Huléen comes from the southern town of Hässleholm. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

Rasmus Johansson Huléen, 18: ‘There are quite a few refugees at my school, but I don’t talk to them.”

A swastika spray-painted on the wall of a refugee center in reconstruction in Tjörnap, southern Sweden. Arson was attempted here on Oct. 29, 2015. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
A swastika spray-painted on the wall of a refugee center in reconstruction in Tjörnap, southern Sweden. Arson was attempted here on Oct. 29, 2015. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“Swedes are too naive and always pity others.”

Robin Hammarström is a former member of the nationalist Party of Swedes. <span class="inline-image-credit">(Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)</span>
Robin Hammarström is a former member of the nationalist Party of Swedes. (Jonas Fogh and Sofia Busk)

“Nationalism is love. Nationalism is love for your country, for your people and for your family,” says Robin Hammarström, 26.

“I help my own family first, and by extension, the nation and the people. Then I can start helping people from other parts of the world, but not right now: Right now I have to help my own people of Sweden. Swedes are too naive and always pity others, but you can’t help the entire world right now.”

Sweden received over 1,300 asylum applications a day in Oct. 2015.
Sweden received over 1,300 asylum applications a day in Oct. 2015.

Pieter Bevelander, director of the Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare in Sweden, notes that anti-immigration voices are nothing new. “In the early 1990s, with the Bosnian refugee groups, we had the same kind of reactions from extreme groups,” he says.

In Nov. 2015, Swedish prime minister Stefan Lövfan announced that new border controls and mandatory ID checks would be put in place. In March 2016, EU leaders decided to start returning migrants to Turkey, in exchange for approved Syrian refugees. The number of people seeking asylum in Sweden has since plunged from 39,196 in Oct. 2015, to just over 2,100 in May 2016.

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