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General Electric to be replaced on Dow index after more than a century

GE has been in the index continuously since 1907 - AP
GE has been in the index continuously since 1907 - AP

General Electric, its stock gutted as management struggled with a slump that wiped $120bn (£90bn) from its value, suffered a crowning ignominy this evening as overseers of the Dow Jones Industrial Average kicked the company out of the stock gauge it has inhabited for more than a century.

The one-time industrial powerhouse will be replaced by Walgreens Boots Alliance, the Deerfield, Illinois-based drugstore chain created in a 2014 merger. The change will take effect prior to the open of trading next Tuesday. Down 26pc, GE is the worst performer in the Dow in 2018, as it was last year, as well.

“It was an issue not of if, but when,” said Quincy Krosby, the chief market strategist at Prudential Financial. “The GE that was dominant in the Dow in the Seventies and Eighties is no longer the same GE.”

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The change means the last original Dow member has finally been removed from the benchmark formed in 1896, with GE joining the likes of Distilling & Cattle Feeding, National Lead and US Rubber. GE briefly left the index, but has been in it continuously since 1907.

“Since then the US economy has changed: consumer, finance, health care and technology companies are more prominent today and the relative importance of industrial companies is less,” said David Blitzer, managing director and chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Today’s announcement does nothing to change those commitments or our focus in creating in a stronger, simpler GE

General Electric in response to the news it would be replaced on the Dow Jones index

Adding Walgreens makes the index “more representative of the consumer and health care sectors of the US economy". 

According to the index manager’s website, the Dow favors a company that “has an excellent reputation, demonstrates sustained growth and is of interest to a large number of investors". It also seeks to maintain “adequate” sector representation.

GE sank 45pc in 2017, compared with a 25pc gain in the Dow, as it struggled with weak demand for industrial products from gas turbines to locomotives and oilfield equipment. After the close of exchanges Tuesday, it traded as low as $12.68 post-market, taking out the $12.73 level set in late March when it tumbled close to a 9-year low.

"We are focused on executing against the plan we’ve laid out to improve GE’s performance,” the company said in a statement. “Today’s announcement does nothing to change those commitments or our focus in creating in a stronger, simpler GE."