GLOBAL MARKETS-Dollar gains, stocks scale fresh highs on data, trade deal

(Adds oil, gold settlement prices)

* MSCI's world index, shares on Wall Street hit new highs

* Canadian shares also hit new high

* Oil, dollar gain on growth optimism

By Herbert Lash

NEW YORK, Jan 16 (Reuters) - The dollar rose while key world and stock indexes on Wall Street scaled new records on Thursday as the U.S.-China trade deal, strong corporate earnings and encouraging U.S. economic data lifted equity markets.

Oil rose as the long-awaited Phase 1 trade deal brought some relief to markets, while gold prices slid briefly below the psychological level of $1,500 an ounce as the upbeat data signaled a healthy U.S. economy.

U.S. retail sales increased for a third straight month in December and the number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits dropped for a fifth straight week last week, indicating the labor market remained strong.

Other data showed a gauge of manufacturing activity in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region rebounded in January to its highest in eight months, leading the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia to call the factory outlook the brightest in more than 18 months.

Upbeat earnings from Morgan Stanley and a tech rally on Wall Street added to optimism from a trade deal investors hope will take the edge off an 18-month U.S.-Sino dispute that has roiled markets and crimped global growth.

"We believe the agreement underpins a positive outlook for risk assets, especially emerging market stocks," said Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth Management.

"But it is also important for investors to understand the limitations of the deal. So we see the deal as representing a partial calming rather than an end to trade tensions."

MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe gained 0.36% to an all-time high, while emerging market stocks rose 0.09%.

U.S. stocks also climbed to new highs, as did Canadian shares on Bay Street in Toronto.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 174.02 points, or 0.6%, to 29,204.24. The S&P 500 gained 18.19 points, or 0.55%, to 3,307.48 and the Nasdaq Composite added 67.87 points, or 0.73%, to 9,326.56.

Technology stocks provided the biggest boost on Wall Street, with Apple Inc up more than 0.9% and chipmakers gaining after a strong forecast from the world's top contract chipmaker TSMC signaled a recovery in the sector.

The Philadelphia Semiconductor index climbed 1.2%.

Morgan Stanley jumped 7.2% after it beat quarterly profit estimates and raised its performance goals, closing out fourth-quarter results at the big U.S. banks on a strong note.

European shares edged higher but Asia saw China's biggest stocks take a slight dip overnight.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.22%.

The dollar index erased earlier losses to rise on the data.

"The data flurry was positive, particularly the Philly Fed number," said Greg Anderson, global head of foreign exchange strategy at BMO Capital Markets in New York. It "reduces the probability for a recession, which was low already."

The dollar index rose 0.1%, with the euro down 0.15% to $1.1132. The Japanese yen weakened 0.20% versus the greenback at 110.13 per dollar.

Crude oil gains of more than 1% were capped after the International Energy Agency said it expected oil production to outpace demand.

Brent gained 62 cents to settle at $64.62 a barrel and West Texas Intermediate advanced 71 cents to settle at $58.52 a barrel.

China committed to buying more than $50 billion in additional U.S. oil, liquefied natural gas and other energy products over two years, according to the trade deal.

Central banks were active, with both Turkey and South Africa cutting their interest rates again after policy meetings.

The European Central Bank published a largely upbeat set of meeting minutes ahead of a speech from its chief, Christine Lagarde.

U.S. Treasury yields rose slightly on the strong economic data and bank earnings.

The benchmark 10-year yield was up 2.1 basis points at 1.8091%.

U.S. gold futures settled down 0.2% at $1,550.50 an ounce.

(Reporting by Herbert Lash; additional reporting by Karen Brettell in New York, Marc Jones in London; editing by Jonathan Oatis and Nick Zieminski)