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Facebook's $2 billion bet on the future is in jeopardy because of Palmer Luckey

Palmer Luckey, the millionaire brain behind Facebook's $2 billion bet on virtual reality, is in a bad place.

In one week, he's gone from being the enigmatic, shockingly young head of a company that Facebook acquired for billions of dollars to being the "Wizard of Oz"-type man behind the curtain who's financing an alt-right political group with roots in a white supremacist subreddit.

How does the guy with the VR goggles on the cover of Time magazine go from beloved to suspicious in one step?

palmer luckey time magazine cover
palmer luckey time magazine cover

(Time Magazine)

What happened to Palmer Luckey?

Luckey's latest problems started last Friday, September 22, with a report from The Daily Beast. In the report, Luckey admitted to reporters Gideon Resnick and Ben Collins that he had given $10,000 to a group named Nimble America.

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The group is focused on bringing politically charged memes from the internet into reality. What type of memes? This kind:

Nimble America anti-Hillary Clinton ad
Nimble America anti-Hillary Clinton ad

(Nimble America)

Nimble America is against Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, and its plan to combat her and elect Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is to use internet memes in real life.

As a member of Nimble America said on Reddit: "We've proven that shitposting is powerful and meme magic is real."

So what? you might be asking. This guy wants to support whoever he wants for president. Absolutely. Agreed, friend!

donald trump debate
donald trump debate

(Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.Win McNamee/Getty Images)

The issue isn't whom Luckey supports for president, but the origins of the group Nimble America: a subreddit called "/r/The_Donald" that's directly associated with the growing alt-right movement. And the alt-right movement is associated with white nationalism, anti-Semitism, conspiracy theorists, and Gamergate supporters, for starters.

On top of that, The Daily Beast reported that Luckey said he used the name NimbleRichMan on Reddit. NimbleRichMan posted stuff like this, which has since been deleted:

"We know Hillary Clinton is corrupt, a warmonger, a freedom-stripper. Not the good kind you see dancing in bikinis on Independence Day, the bad kind that strips freedom from citizens and grants it to donors. Hillary Rodham Clinton is not just bought and paid for. Everyone around her is, too. The elite of the country know it. They don't care. They know she is the candidate that will do what they want."

Luckey now denies having written that.

This is from the apology posted on Luckey's Facebook page late on Friday, the same day that The Daily Beast article was published:

"I did not write the 'NimbleRichMan' posts, nor did I delete the account."

But Luckey initially confirmed to The Daily Beast (in emails that are publicly available) that he was the man in charge of the NimbleRichMan account.

Vice clarified with The Daily Beast that Luckey did at one point say he wrote Reddit posts as NimbleRichMan, and Vice published images of the emails between Resnick and Luckey.

Collins even posted images on Twitter of one such exchange with Luckey:

There's a third, very narrow possibility: Perhaps both of the writers of The Daily Beast piece are lying, fabricating emails between themselves and Luckey, and then sharing those fabrications with Vice.

It's also extremely unlikely, and Luckey hasn't made that claim.

In his apology, Luckey also said:

"I contributed $10,000 to Nimble America because I thought the organization had fresh ideas on how to communicate with young voters through the use of several billboards. I am a Libertarian who has publicly supported Ron Paul and Gary Johnson in the past, and I plan on voting for Gary in this election as well."

That stands in direct contrast to the views espoused by NimbleRichMan on Reddit. Again, Luckey is, of course, free to support whichever presidential candidate he wants.

But if he is indeed NimbleRichMan, he's seemingly lying about his views, and that's upsetting fans.

And this is where the issue of Luckey donating a relatively small sum of his millions to a political group becomes a liability for his employer, Facebook.

mark zuckerberg oculus rift
mark zuckerberg oculus rift

(Facebook/Tech Insider)

What's the problem?

The product most closely associated with Luckey is the Oculus Rift, pictured above on Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg. And the lifeblood of the Rift is twofold: people buying the headset (consumers) and people making stuff for the headset (game developers, mostly).

It's an expensive headset ($600) that requires an expensive computer to power it. The headset's high price combined with a high barrier to entry make the Rift a hard sell for a lot of people.

So the kind of person buying a Rift right now is considered an "early adopter." That's the kind of person who knows who Luckey is. The kind of person who posts in the Oculus subreddit.

A person like the Reddit user spiezer, who wrote on September 24:

"If we set aside our individual political dispositions and view the situation as it is, it's pretty clear that this is pretty messy. It's not close to over and the chaos brewing in the VR and tech community will not end until there is better closure.

"Palmer, believe it or not, is one of the main faces of Oculus. This is not a good showing for the company. Especially in the eyes of the general public, let alone the enthusiasts.

"At the end of the day, this isn't about his supporting Trump. It's about his way of doing so. He's a public figure. This isn't a situation you can just ignore or regard as having a minute amount of importance. He's a VR visionary and people looked up to him."

The big problem is that Luckey quite possibly lied directly to this important community.

palmer luckey
palmer luckey

(Facebook.com/oculusvr)

And fans aren't the only ones who are upset.

What are developers saying?

The bigger problem for Luckey's company, Oculus VR, which Facebook owns, is the potential fallout from the news.

As famed indie developer Rami Ismail of Vlambeer put it:

Ismail's joking, but the point he's making is dead-on: The HTC Vive, one of the Rift's main competitors, is already competing for developers. It wouldn't be so hard for those developers to focus on the Vive or Sony's PlayStation VR (which launches this October) over Facebook's Rift.

And some developers are publicly stating that they'll do as much, like "SuperHyperCube" development studio Polytron:

In interviews with BuzzFeed News, a handful of Facebook's Launch Pad fellows, who create VR projects based on Oculus Rift, expressed a variety of concerns.

"The mood is surprise, shock, dismay, and disappointment," one said. "A number of people are creating documentaries to address social issues, and they are questioning whether Oculus is the right platform."

What happens next?

Maybe nothing!

Luckey continues to be employed by Facebook — a rep confirmed to Business Insider on September 23 — and he's said nothing publicly since issuing his apology. Facebook declined to comment otherwise, pointing to Luckey's apology as the official statement. Luckey didn't respond to repeated requests for comment.

His colleagues at Oculus, however, are saying some things. Oculus VR CEO Brendan Iribe, for instance, said this on his public Facebook account:

"I want to respond to the recent press stories involving Palmer. I know that Palmer is deeply sorry for the impact this situation is having on the company, our partners and the industry.

"Everyone at Oculus is free to support the issues or causes that matter to them, whether or not we agree with those views. It is important to remember that Palmer acted independently in a personal capacity, and was in no way representing the company."

The head content officer at Oculus, Jason Rubin, took to Twitter.

"I wanted to give @PalmerLuckey a chance to respond before I posted. ... Knowing Palmer, I take him at his word," he wrote on September 23. "30 years in the game business, I would not work in a place that I thought condoned or spread hate. Nor would I remain silent if I saw it. I believe games and VR have the potential to bring people together. My view is unwavering. We can make the world a better place."

It's still unclear if any of this will have a material effect on Facebook's VR business, or if Luckey will remain an employee. We'll presumably find out more at Oculus VR's annual Oculus Connect event, which takes place October 5-7 in California.

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