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Here's How P/E Ratios Can Help Us Understand Ørsted A/S (CPH:ORSTED)

Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll show how you can use Ørsted A/S's (CPH:ORSTED) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, Ørsted has a P/E ratio of 12.50. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 8.0%.

View our latest analysis for Ørsted

How Do You Calculate Ørsted's P/E Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Ørsted:

P/E of 12.50 = DKK650.40 ÷ DKK52.04 (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.

How Does Ørsted's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. The image below shows that Ørsted has a P/E ratio that is roughly in line with the electric utilities industry average (13.2).

CPSE:ORSTED Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 11th 2020
CPSE:ORSTED Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 11th 2020

That indicates that the market expects Ørsted will perform roughly in line with other companies in its industry. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. Checking factors such as director buying and selling. could help you form your own view on if that will happen.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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Ørsted's 119% EPS improvement over the last year was like bamboo growth after rain; rapid and impressive. And earnings per share have improved by 57% annually, over the last three years. So we'd absolutely expect it to have a relatively high P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

So What Does Ørsted's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Net debt totals just 2.7% of Ørsted's market cap. It would probably trade on a higher P/E ratio if it had a lot of cash, but I doubt it is having a big impact.

The Bottom Line On Ørsted's P/E Ratio

Ørsted trades on a P/E ratio of 12.5, which is below the DK market average of 15.5. The EPS growth last year was strong, and debt levels are quite reasonable. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Ørsted. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.