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Here's How P/E Ratios Can Help Us Understand The Sage Group plc (LON:SGE)

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The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how The Sage Group plc's (LON:SGE) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Sage Group has a P/E ratio of 26.14, based on the last twelve months. That means that at current prices, buyers pay £26.14 for every £1 in trailing yearly profits.

Check out our latest analysis for Sage Group

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Sage Group:

P/E of 26.14 = £7.56 ÷ £0.29 (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

It's great to see that Sage Group grew EPS by 22% in the last year. And it has bolstered its earnings per share by 6.8% per year over the last five years. With that performance, you might expect an above average P/E ratio.

How Does Sage Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (31.8) for companies in the software industry is higher than Sage Group's P/E.

LSE:SGE Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 29th 2019
LSE:SGE Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 29th 2019

This suggests that market participants think Sage Group will underperform other companies in its industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

Is Debt Impacting Sage Group's P/E?

Sage Group has net debt worth just 5.1% of its market capitalization. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Verdict On Sage Group's P/E Ratio

Sage Group has a P/E of 26.1. That's higher than the average in the GB market, which is 16.4. While the company does use modest debt, its recent earnings growth is very good. So on this analysis it seems reasonable that its P/E ratio is above average.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

You might be able to find a better buy than Sage Group. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.