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Here's Why Begbies Traynor Group (LON:BEG) Can Manage Its Debt Responsibly

David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Begbies Traynor Group plc (LON:BEG) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

When Is Debt A Problem?

Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.

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View our latest analysis for Begbies Traynor Group

What Is Begbies Traynor Group's Net Debt?

You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Begbies Traynor Group had UK£10.0m of debt in April 2019, down from UK£11.0m, one year before. However, it also had UK£4.01m in cash, and so its net debt is UK£5.99m.

AIM:BEG Historical Debt, July 29th 2019
AIM:BEG Historical Debt, July 29th 2019

How Healthy Is Begbies Traynor Group's Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that Begbies Traynor Group had liabilities of UK£25.2m due within a year, and liabilities of UK£16.1m falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of UK£4.01m as well as receivables valued at UK£30.2m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling UK£7.16m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.

Since publicly traded Begbies Traynor Group shares are worth a total of UK£87.0m, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward.

We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.

With net debt sitting at just 0.86 times EBITDA, Begbies Traynor Group is arguably pretty conservatively geared. And this view is supported by the solid interest coverage, with EBIT coming in at 8.3 times the interest expense over the last year. On the other hand, Begbies Traynor Group saw its EBIT drop by 3.1% in the last twelve months. If earnings continue to decline at that rate the company may have increasing difficulty managing its debt load. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Begbies Traynor Group can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So it's worth checking how much of that EBIT is backed by free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, Begbies Traynor Group actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.

Our View

Happily, Begbies Traynor Group's impressive conversion of EBIT to free cash flow implies it has the upper hand on its debt. But truth be told we feel its EBIT growth rate does undermine this impression a bit. When we consider the range of factors above, it looks like Begbies Traynor Group is pretty sensible with its use of debt. While that brings some risk, it can also enhance returns for shareholders. Of course, we wouldn't say no to the extra confidence that we'd gain if we knew that Begbies Traynor Group insiders have been buying shares: if you're on the same wavelength, you can find out if insiders are buying by clicking this link.

At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.