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James Fisher and Sons plc (LON:FSJ) Is Employing Capital Very Effectively

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Today we’ll look at James Fisher and Sons plc (LON:FSJ) and reflect on its potential as an investment. To be precise, we’ll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that will inform our view of the quality of the business.

First, we’ll go over how we calculate ROCE. Then we’ll compare its ROCE to similar companies. And finally, we’ll look at how its current liabilities are impacting its ROCE.

What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?

ROCE measures the ‘return’ (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. Generally speaking a higher ROCE is better. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since ‘No two businesses are exactly alike.’

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)

Or for James Fisher and Sons:

0.12 = UK£53m ÷ (UK£633m – UK£165m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2018.)

Therefore, James Fisher and Sons has an ROCE of 12%.

Check out our latest analysis for James Fisher and Sons

Does James Fisher and Sons Have A Good ROCE?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. Using our data, we find that James Fisher and Sons’s ROCE is meaningfully better than the 9.8% average in the Infrastructure industry. We consider this a positive sign, because it suggests it uses capital more efficiently than similar companies. Regardless of where James Fisher and Sons sits next to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears satisfactory, and this company could be worth a closer look.

LSE:FSJ Last Perf February 5th 19
LSE:FSJ Last Perf February 5th 19

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for James Fisher and Sons.

How James Fisher and Sons’s Current Liabilities Impact Its ROCE

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

James Fisher and Sons has total liabilities of UK£165m and total assets of UK£633m. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 26% of its total assets. A fairly low level of current liabilities is not influencing the ROCE too much.

Our Take On James Fisher and Sons’s ROCE

This is good to see, and with a sound ROCE, James Fisher and Sons could be worth a closer look. Of course you might be able to find a better stock than James Fisher and Sons. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.