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Do You Like Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (NASDAQ:JAZZ) At This P/E Ratio?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc's (NASDAQ:JAZZ) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, Jazz Pharmaceuticals has a P/E ratio of 14.09. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 7.1%.

See our latest analysis for Jazz Pharmaceuticals

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Jazz Pharmaceuticals:

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P/E of 14.09 = $149.28 ÷ $10.59 (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.

How Does Jazz Pharmaceuticals's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (18.5) for companies in the pharmaceuticals industry is higher than Jazz Pharmaceuticals's P/E.

NasdaqGS:JAZZ Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 2nd 2020
NasdaqGS:JAZZ Price Estimation Relative to Market, January 2nd 2020

This suggests that market participants think Jazz Pharmaceuticals will underperform other companies in its industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals increased earnings per share by an impressive 23% over the last twelve months. And earnings per share have improved by 81% annually, over the last five years. This could arguably justify a relatively high P/E ratio.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting Jazz Pharmaceuticals's P/E?

Net debt totals just 6.3% of Jazz Pharmaceuticals's market cap. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Bottom Line On Jazz Pharmaceuticals's P/E Ratio

Jazz Pharmaceuticals has a P/E of 14.1. That's below the average in the US market, which is 18.9. The company hasn't stretched its balance sheet, and earnings growth was good last year. The low P/E ratio suggests current market expectations are muted, implying these levels of growth will not continue.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

You might be able to find a better buy than Jazz Pharmaceuticals. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.