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L'Air Liquide S.A. (EPA:AI) Earns Among The Best Returns In Its Industry

Today we are going to look at L'Air Liquide S.A. (EPA:AI) to see whether it might be an attractive investment prospect. In particular, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First of all, we'll work out how to calculate ROCE. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for L'Air Liquide S.A:

0.098 = €3.4b ÷ (€44b - €8.5b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

So, L'Air Liquide S.A has an ROCE of 9.8%.

Check out our latest analysis for L'Air Liquide S.A

Is L'Air Liquide S.A's ROCE Good?

When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. In our analysis, L'Air Liquide S.A's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 5.0% average in the Chemicals industry. We would consider this a positive, as it suggests it is using capital more effectively than other similar companies. Independently of how L'Air Liquide S.A compares to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears decent, and the company may be worthy of closer investigation.

You can see in the image below how L'Air Liquide S.A's ROCE compares to its industry. Click to see more on past growth.

ENXTPA:AI Past Revenue and Net Income, December 30th 2019
ENXTPA:AI Past Revenue and Net Income, December 30th 2019

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for L'Air Liquide S.A.

L'Air Liquide S.A's Current Liabilities And Their Impact On Its ROCE

Short term (or current) liabilities, are things like supplier invoices, overdrafts, or tax bills that need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To counter this, investors can check if a company has high current liabilities relative to total assets.

L'Air Liquide S.A has total assets of €44b and current liabilities of €8.5b. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 20% of its total assets. Current liabilities are minimal, limiting the impact on ROCE.

The Bottom Line On L'Air Liquide S.A's ROCE

This is good to see, and with a sound ROCE, L'Air Liquide S.A could be worth a closer look. There might be better investments than L'Air Liquide S.A out there, but you will have to work hard to find them . These promising businesses with rapidly growing earnings might be right up your alley.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.