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Can Legal & General Group Plc’s (LON:LGEN) ROE Continue To Surpass The Industry Average?

This analysis is intended to introduce important early concepts to people who are starting to invest and want a simplistic look at the return on Legal & General Group Plc (LON:LGEN) stock.

With an ROE of 23.01%, Legal & General Group Plc (LON:LGEN) outpaced its own industry which delivered a less exciting 12.19% over the past year. On the surface, this looks fantastic since we know that LGEN has made large profits from little equity capital; however, ROE doesn’t tell us if management have borrowed heavily to make this happen. In this article, we’ll closely examine some factors like financial leverage to evaluate the sustainability of LGEN’s ROE. View out our latest analysis for Legal & General Group

Peeling the layers of ROE – trisecting a company’s profitability

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of Legal & General Group’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Legal & General Group’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 8.28%. Given a positive discrepancy of 14.73% between return and cost, this indicates that Legal & General Group pays less for its capital than what it generates in return, which is a sign of capital efficiency. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

LSE:LGEN Last Perf June 21st 18
LSE:LGEN Last Perf June 21st 18

The first component is profit margin, which measures how much of sales is retained after the company pays for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Legal & General Group can make from its asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine Legal & General Group’s debt-to-equity level. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a reasonable 50.47%, which means its above-average ROE is driven by its ability to grow its profit without a significant debt burden.

LSE:LGEN Historical Debt June 21st 18
LSE:LGEN Historical Debt June 21st 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. Legal & General Group’s above-industry ROE is encouraging, and is also in excess of its cost of equity. ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of high returns. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Legal & General Group, I’ve compiled three relevant aspects you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Legal & General Group worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Legal & General Group is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Legal & General Group? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.