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UK lockdown savings could unleash £50bn in consumer spending

A quiet high street in Guildford during England's third national lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus. Photo: Adam Davy/PA via Getty Images
A quiet high street in Guildford during England's third national lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus. Photo: Adam Davy/PA via Getty Images (Adam Davy - PA Images via Getty Images)

A release of lockdown savings built up by households over the past 12 months is set to lead to an increase of more than £50bn ($69.2bn) in consumer spending this year.

According to a study by financial mutual Scottish Friendly and the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR), nearly half (46%) of Brits have seen their cash savings increase over the past year and collectively they are estimated to be holding an extra £192bn.

The research found that households plan to spend more than a quarter (26%) – £50bn in total – of their lockdown savings over the course of 2021.

This extra spending means the UK savings ratio for 2021 is expected to fall to 11%, down from last year’s high of 16%. Despite the drop, it will remain well above the long-term average of 8.5% (2000 — 2019) because of spending restrictions in place during the first half of the year.

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Scottish Friendly and CEBR studied 50 years’ worth of households saving data and interviewed 4,000 UK adults as part of their study. Over a third (34%) of those who plan to spend more money this year say their cash will go towards travel and accommodation for overseas holidays.

Meanwhile, 29% of Brits with extra savings from the last year plan to spend more on domestic holidays in 2021.

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The government’s Eat Out to Help Out scheme helped to boost retail spending last year, but irrespective of whether that is reintroduced, 28% of people anticipate increasing their spending in restaurants and cafes this year.

In contrast, less than one in five (19%) said they had pent-up demand to increase spending in pubs and bars.

Many sections of the UK economy are set to benefit from a short-term boost in consumer spending, but not all households anticipate increasing their expenditure.

Chart: Scottish Friendly
Chart: Scottish Friendly

One in four (25%) Brits plan to spend more money this year because of events of the past 12 months, but more than two in five (42%) say that they don’t have pent-up demand to increase spending during 2021.

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Kevin Brown, savings specialist at Scottish Friendly said: “This will provide a welcome boost for many businesses, but it could lead to a sharp spike in prices during the remainder of 2021, which risks hurting many savers.

“If interest rates are kept low, there is a real threat that inflation could rise rapidly above the Bank of England’s 2% target and be difficult to control. If this is allowed to happen, then it will be UK households who bear the brunt of its force. Anyone who has money with a bank or building society, could see the real value of their savings eroded in a relatively short space of time.

“The inflationary alarm bells are ringing and households may want to consider moving away from cash to find opportunities for potentially greater investment growth.”

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