Q2 2023 Nordson Corp Earnings Call

Participants

Joseph P. Kelley; Executive VP & CFO; Nordson Corporation

Lara L. Mahoney; VP of IR & Corporate Communications; Nordson Corporation

Sundaram Nagarajan; President, CEO & Director; Nordson Corporation

Allison Ann Marie Poliniak-Cusic; Director & Senior Equity Analyst; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Christopher M. Dankert; SVP; Loop Capital Markets LLC, Research Division

Jeffrey David Hammond; MD & Equity Research Analyst; KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Matt J. Summerville; MD & Senior Research Analyst; D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division

Michael Patrick Halloran; Associate Director of Research & Senior Research Analyst; Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division

Saree Emily Boroditsky; Equity Analyst; Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Walter Scott Liptak; MD & Senior Industrials Analyst; Seaport Research Partners

Presentation

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to Nordson Corporation's Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2023 Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to Lara Mahoney, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Lara L. Mahoney

Thank you. Good morning. This is Lara Mahoney, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. I'm here with Sundaram Nagarajan, our President and CEO; and Joseph Kelley, Executive Vice President and CFO. We welcome you to our conference call today, Tuesday, May 23, to report Nordson's fiscal 2023 second quarter results.
You can find both our press release as well as our webcast slide presentation that we will refer to during today's call on our website at www.nordson.com/investors. This conference call is being broadcast live on our investor website and will be available there for 14 days. There will be a telephone replay of the conference call available until Tuesday, May 30, 2023.
During this conference call, references to non-GAAP financial metrics will be made. A reconciliation of these metrics to the most comparable GAAP metric was provided in the press release issued yesterday.
Before we begin, please refer to Slide 2 of our presentation, where we note that certain statements regarding our future performance that are made during this call may be forward-looking based upon Nordson's current expectation. These statements may involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors as discussed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that could cause actual results to differ.
Moving to today's agenda on Slide 3, Naga will discuss second quarter highlights. He will then turn the call over to Joe to review sales and earnings performance for the total company and the 3 business segments. Joe will also discuss the balance sheet and cash flow. Naga will then share a high-level commentary about our earnings performance. He will conclude with an update on the fiscal 2023 full year and third quarter guidance. We will then be happy to take your questions.
With that, I'll turn to Slide 4 and hand the call over to Naga.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining Nordson's Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Conference Call. During the second quarter, Nordson continued to experience a macro environment that can be described as a multi-speed economy. Customer demand in industrial, consumer nondurable and medical interventional end markets were solid. Alternatively, electronic dispense product lines are being negatively impacted by the downside of the semiconductor cycle. And sales of biopharma product lines in our medical fluid components division continues to normalize against challenging prior year comparisons as customers continue to work through excess inventory. These factors balance themselves out and the team delivered organic sales growth of 1% compared to prior year's second quarter.
During the quarter, the teams also took targeted cost actions in areas where we are seeing weakness in customer demand. We believe these will enable us to effectively navigate the current business environment and strengthen our long-term position for profitable growth. Overall, we remain invested in our competitive differentiators including our direct sales force, product innovation and the training and execution of NBS Next growth framework.
In a few moments, I'll speak more about the business and what we are seeing in our end markets. But first, I'll turn the call over to Joe to provide a detailed perspective on our financial results for the quarter.

Joseph P. Kelley

Thank you, Naga, and good morning to everyone. On Slide #5, you will see second quarter fiscal 2023 sales were $650 million, an increase of 2% compared to the prior year's second quarter sales of $635 million. The increase was driven by organic growth of 1% and a 3% benefit from the CyberOptics acquisition, offset by unfavorable currency impact of 2%.
During the quarter, sales were strong in Asia Pacific, with 7% growth, partially reflecting the timing difference related to the Chinese New Year. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 totaled $352 million. Excluding severance costs, gross profit totaled $354 million or 55% of sales, comparable to first quarter 2023 profitability as the team continues to actively manage the price/cost dynamic in these inflationary periods.
When compared to the prior year, adjusted gross margins are down 180 basis points, resulting from sales mix changes and factory inefficiencies at sites dealing with reduced volumes. Operating profit totaled $173 million in the quarter. During the quarter, we recorded onetime severance costs totaling $3 million. Adjusted operating profit, excluding these nonrecurring items, was $176 million in the quarter or 27% of sales, 4% below the prior year adjusted operating profit of $184 million. EBITDA for the second quarter was $203 million or 31% of sales, which is in line with our long-term target profitability level. However, $6 million below the prior year EBITDA of $209 million. The decrease was primarily driven by a $4 million currency translation headwind plus unfavorable sales mix, offset by the CyberOptics acquisition growth.
Looking at nonoperating expenses. Interest expense increased $5 million associated with higher borrowings and increased interest rates. Other net expense decreased $38 million primarily related to the prior year nonrecurring noncash pension annuitization charge of $41 million. Tax expense was $34 million for an effective tax rate of 21% in the quarter, which is in line with the prior year second quarter rate and the forecasted full year rate for 2023.
Net income in the quarter totaled $128 million or $2.21 per share. Adjusted earnings per share, excluding nonrecurring severance cost, totaled $2.26 per share, a 7% decrease from the prior year adjusted earnings. The decrease is primarily driven by lower operating profit and higher interest expense.
Now let's turn to Slide 6 through 8 to review the second quarter 2023 segment performance. Industrial Precision Solutions sales of $336 million increased 6% compared to the prior year second quarter, driven by strong organic growth of 9%, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts of 2%. The organic growth was driven by robust demand in the polymer processing product lines as well as products sold into consumer nondurable end markets across most regions. Operating profit for the quarter was $112 million or 33% of sales, which is an increase of 9% compared to the prior year adjusted operating profit of $102 million despite some unfavorable currency translation impacts. As mentioned last quarter, IPS remains our most globally diverse segment and therefore, most exposed to currency translation changes and the timing difference with the Chinese New Year.
Looking on a constant currency basis and year-to-date, this segment has delivered 5% organic growth and incremental margins of 60% ahead of our targeted 40% to 45% incremental margins. This segment's continued strong performance demonstrates the power of the NBS Next growth framework.
On Slide 7, you'll see Medical and Fluid Solutions sales of $167 million, decreased 3% compared to the prior year's second quarter. This change included a decrease in organic sales of 2% and a 1% decrease related to unfavorable currency impacts. Strong demand for medical interventional solutions product lines, primarily in the Americas was more than offset by softness in the medical fluid components serving biopharma applications and fluid solutions product lines in Europe and Asia. These factors drove a net 2% organic sales decrease.
During the second quarter, we took targeted cost actions in businesses responding to volume pressure that resulted in $1 million of nonrecurring severance costs. Second quarter adjusted operating profit was $49 million or 30% of sales, which is a decrease of $9 million compared to the prior year operating profit of $58 million. The decrease in operating profit was driven by the meaningful sales mix changes within the medical product lines and related factory inefficiencies due to reduced volumes. It is noteworthy that the segment profitability sequentially improved 400 basis points over the first quarter of 2023, and is again running more in line with the profitability levels of the prior 2 years.
Turning to Slide 8. You'll see Advanced Technologies Solutions sales were $148 million, a 1% increase compared to the prior year second quarter. During the quarter, the CyberOptics acquisition contributed 12% growth. Organic sales volumes were down 10% and unfavorable currency impact during the quarter was 2%. The organic decrease was driven by electronics dispense products serving the semiconductor end markets in the Americas and Asia, slightly offset by continued growth in the test and inspection product lines.
Cost reduction actions during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 to address the significant decrease in electronic dispense product lines were structural in nature and resulted in $2 million of nonrecurring severance costs. The second quarter adjusted operating profit was $28 million or 19% of sales, which was below the prior year second quarter operating profit of $40 million. The decrease in adjusted operating profit was driven by the organic sales decrease, partially offset by the profitable acquisition growth.
Finally, turning to the balance sheet and cash flow on Slide 9. Our second quarter balance sheet includes cash of $129 million and net debt was $820 million, resulting in a 1x leverage ratio based on the trailing 12 months EBITDA. We continue to have significant available borrowing capacity to pursue organic and inorganic growth opportunities. Free cash flow in the quarter was $159 million, bringing the year-to-date cash conversion rate on net income to 118% as working capital efficiency improved during the current quarter.
During the second quarter, we made $37 million in dividend payments and spent $47 million on repurchasing approximately 221,000 shares of company stock at an average price of $212 per share.
For modeling purposes, in fiscal 2023, assume an estimated effective tax rate of 20% to 22%, and capital expenditures of approximately $45 million to $50 million.
We'll now turn to Slide 10, and I'll turn the call back to Naga.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Thanks, Joe. Going into fiscal 2023, we knew we would be dealing with a dynamic environment. As the year progresses, we gained better visibility through our customers, and I would now like to provide an update of what we are seeing in our end markets.
In the Industrial Precision Solutions segment, we continue to see steady demand in industrial and consumer nondurable product lines. Investments continued to be made in automotive product lines, notably electric vehicles. We're also seeing continuing strength in our polymer processing product lines related to recycling and battery applications. These diverse end markets and applications combined with our direct sales and the combination of both systems and parts revenue is driving the strong year-to-date profitable growth for this segment which Joe reviewed.
Turning to the Medical and Fluid Solutions segment. We continue to experience double-digit growth in our interventional solutions product lines and the backlog is strong. These products include balloons, cannulae and catheters that are integrated into medical devices for a variety of procedures, including heart valve replacement, stent delivery, angioplasties and ECMO for blood oxygenation.
The fluid solutions product lines within the MFS segment serve a diverse set of end markets including industrial, construction, electronics assembly, animal health and medical. The construction and electronics assembly end markets within this product line continue to see soft demand, particularly in Asia and Europe.
Finally, in the MFS segment, our medical fluid component product lines, which make single-use plastic connectors, stopcocks and valves for the medical and biopharmaceutical markets. Over the past 2 years, this division benefited from strong double-digit organic growth in biopharma applications. As we shared in the last quarter, our customers in this end market are continuing to work through inventory destocking. As this business normalizes, the patient care applications within fluid components such as blood pressure cuffs and IV bags remain stable. That said, the normalization within the biopharma market continues to provide a significant growth headwind for the segment.
Within the Advanced Technology Solutions segment, we are in the midst of the downside of electronic cycle. This has impacted sales in our electronics dispense and CyberOptics product lines. We firmly believe in the long-term growth of the electronics end market. We have not yet seen the benefits from investments related to the CHIPS Act, as we all know that the investment in automation, memory and electronic new product innovation will continue. While the teams took targeted actions to adjust cost structure for current volumes, we remain invested in product innovation that will serve this end market.
Growth in our X-ray test and inspection product lines are successfully muting the historic volatility of this cycle. Even in the downside of the cycle, customers continue to invest in T&I systems to ensure quality and efficiency in their manufacturing lines. Our CyberOptics acquisition has more exposure to the memory end market. So its product lines have experienced weakness. Regardless, we remain excited about the long-term growth opportunities in the optical end market, and we are pleased with the ongoing integration of this business.
I remind investors, the past 2 years, this segment delivered 17% organic growth on average. This multiple-quarter dip is simply the cycle of semiconductor capital expenditures, and we continue to be encouraged by our differentiated technology serving this long-term attractive growth market.
Overall, the diversification of the Nordson product portfolio, end market and geographic exposure enables sustainable, profitable growth. However, we are in a period where 2 divisions are seeing significant market corrections, semiconductor equipment and biopharma connectors. The remaining 9 divisions or approximately 80% of Nordson is delivering 5% organic growth year-to-date at targeted incremental profit levels. Considering the combination of these end market headwinds and tailwinds as well as current order entry, we are maintaining our previously provided 2023 revenue guidance of 0% to 3% growth over fiscal 2022 and narrowing our adjusted earnings to the range of $8.90 to $9.30.
Looking specifically at the quarterly sales and earnings split, Q2 2023 was stronger than anticipated as some sales previously forecasted for Q3 were pulled into Q2. Therefore, we're now forecasting third quarter fiscal 2023 sales to be comparable to the prior year third quarter. Third quarter earnings are forecasted in the range of $2.20 to $2.35 per share. We expect fourth quarter sales to be the strongest of the year, increasing low to mid-single digits over the prior year fourth quarter. Our full year guidance range sustains our record 2022 sales performance, which is a testament to our dedicated employees, our customer-focused business model, the diversification of our end markets, and the solid execution of NBS Next and the Ascend strategy. As always, I want to thank our customers, shareholders and the Nordson team for your continued support.
With that, we will pause and take your questions.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Jeff Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Jeffrey David Hammond

I just want to focus on the biopharma piece. I know you talked about inventory destock, and I think you had thought maybe by 2Q, it'd be wrapping up, but it sounds like it's lingering. So just trying to get a better sense of your visibility for that business to kind of either hit easier comps or reflect positive.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Yes. Thank you, Jeff. Overall, I would start with biopharma secular growth drivers, all intact. There is no negative impact to what we have always thought about this business. So this is a strong high single-digit growth business. In terms of the short-term destocking, what we had expected was maybe we would be in the second quarter recovering from it, but it doesn't look like it as we've indicated. Our expectations are by the end of this year, we should be back to normalized order patterns from our customers. And so also by this time, you would have the comps -- the growth comps would also be anniversaried by that time.

Jeffrey David Hammond

Okay. Great. And then just can you give us a little more color on where you saw the systems pull forward in terms of segment or business detail? And then just a little more color on your level of visibility for that strong fourth quarter ramp.

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. Jeff, I guess, as it relates to the second part of that question, the visibility, I mean, what I would tell you is our backlog remains at a very elevated level, near $1 billion. But the mix is very different. If you think about our business and our backlog pre-COVID, we typically ran with a backlog that was 80% to 90% of quarterly sales. But today, I would tell you, 65% of our business has roughly normalized where the backlog is about 1% of quarterly sales, but there's 35% of our business where the backlog remains elevated at, I'd call it, 2.5 quarters' worth of sales and backlog. And the majority of this is our large systems business, particularly in the coatings and plastics processing, which, to answer your question, is in the IPS segment.
Here, these are discrete large system orders where we have customer prepayments, and we have clear visibility to customer request dates. That being said, they can move depending on the customer request dates and our ability to ship within the quarters. The remainder of the heavy backlog is in our Medical Interventional Solutions business. And here, these are large blanket orders placed by our customers for spec'ed in product, and then they routinely communicate delivery quantities. So when you think about it in our strong Q4, it's predominantly driven by these heavy systems businesses where we do have backlog and -- but it could fluctuate on any given quarter. As you saw here in Q2, some of the IPS, the coatings, particularly in the coatings and the plastic processing, which was quite strong. The plastic processing was where we saw the pull in from Q3 to Q2. So that's -- it's really the large systems business within IPS that's driving our clear visibility, I would say, to Q4 and customer timing, but also results in our ability to pull in or push out on any given quarter for these large systems.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Let me add something to that color is that we feel really strong about the systems businesses, as Joe indicated, it is also a strong testament of NBS Next growth framework in action. What you find here is that the businesses are truly focused on our best products and have the agility and flexibility to respond to customer demand in a market-leading way. So we feel really, really strongly about it. And we also feel good about our medical interventional business, which is showing some pretty strong strength. I would say those 2 things drive our optimism for the fourth quarter.

Operator

Our next question comes from Saree Boroditsky from Jefferies.

Saree Emily Boroditsky

So I guess, first, the weakness in ATS, obviously, has been well telegraphed, but there's also a lot of government funding going towards semis. You mentioned a little bit about the CHIPS Act. So when would you start to see that benefit? And then how long do we think about this down cycle given that?

Sundaram Nagarajan

Yes. The way to think about it, if you look at historical semi cycle, and expect that the normal cycle expects about 4 quarters of downturn. And so we are in quarter 2 is really where we are. So any -- what we expect is somewhere middle of next year, for sure, we would be in a place where this expenditures start to come back, the CapEx expenditures start to come back.
Our conversations, our customers are pretty bullish about the long-term prospects for this business. As you know, given geopolitical considerations, given that CHIPS Act is going to come in, what you find our businesses benefit from CapEx expenditures that are allocated from these kind of investments our customers are making are typically towards the end of their construction. So right now, people are constructing plants, they would eventually start putting in equipment. Ours would come in at sort of the back end of that expenditure that goes towards packaging of semiconductors. That's where you would see us benefit.

Saree Emily Boroditsky

That's helpful. And then thinking about ATS, margins there have been rather volatile. I know some of this is mix related, but what is normalized mix? And how do we think about margins here into 2024 and over the long term?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. Saree, when you think about the ATS business, as I mentioned in the quarter, we were responding, as you saw it to the lower volumes for semiconductor. And some of those cost actions were structural in nature, which will help us going forward in terms of the margin profile. But a portion of that I would tell you at the consolidated level, over 100 basis points was the impact of responding to the lower volumes, both in Semiconductor and in the Medical Fluid Components business. But specifically, on the ATS segment, when you think about the profitability, you know over the last several years, that has improved quite significantly from, let's just say, 11% operating profit margins up to ending last year at 29%. So right now, running at these volumes, it's roughly 19% in the quarter, and that's how I would think about it for this year at these volumes with this mix.

Saree Emily Boroditsky

And as you think about 2024, is there anything like mix related that we think about benefit? Or is this really a question of volume at this point?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. I see no reason as we recover that we wouldn't get back to the '22 type margin for this segment.

Operator

Our next question comes from Chris Dankert from Loop Capital.

Christopher M. Dankert

As I look at the guide for fiscal third quarter here, is the reason for the kind of below seasonal sales expectation, is it just the timing of backlog? Is it that semis are actually getting weaker? Just can you kind of give us a little more color on how to think about the third quarter sales guide?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. As it relates to the semiconductor, and we commented, order entry appears to have leveled off as it relates to those particular product lines. And so while we saw a sequential deterioration in semiconductor sales, we are -- the guide for Q3 does not imply further sequential deterioration from the Q2 levels for semiconductor specifically. The timing issue between Q3 and Q4 and actually, Q2 is predominantly on those large systems sales, Chris, particularly in the plastics and in the coatings space, where we do have the backlog and there were cases where some got pulled forward. I would estimate roughly about $10 million got pulled forward from Q3 into Q2 and now roughly speaking, probably $10 million got pushed out from Q3 to Q4. That's how I would think about the guide.

Christopher M. Dankert

Got it. That's very, very helpful. And then maybe just kind of a housekeeping thing here. Could you quickly kind of remind us about the mix within the MFS segment and the interventional versus life sciences versus EFD? I think there's a little bit of confusion there.

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. So the way I would think about that is you're correct. So there's the medical biopharma, which is roughly, I would tell you, a $100 million business. And then there's the interventional solution, which is roughly a $300 million annual business. And then the remainder is your EFD, which is your fluid dispense. And as a reminder, that business serves a diverse set of end markets, some of which are medical, some of which are construction, some of which are industrial and some of which are actually electronics assembly, some semiconductor, so it's a very diverse set of end markets served by that business. And so in the quarter, we saw significant strength in the Medical Interventional Solutions business, as Naga has mentioned, and that order entry there continues to be strong. Growth is strong. The biopharma has been talked about. But within that EFD business, I would tell you the electronic semiconductor component of that was pressured within the quarter and contributed to the performance.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Let me add some -- a little bit more color to the Fluid Components business. Of those $100 million, not all of it is biopharma. A portion of it is biopharma, but you also have other medical fluid connector applications in that business. And so what you find is biopharma is the one that is sort of normalizing, but you have other connectors that have been pretty stable, but the biopharma normalization was fairly significant to show up at the division level. And as I indicated in one of my answers, we expect that this normalizes by the end of the year.

Operator

Our next question comes from Matt Summerville from D.A. Davidson.

Matt J. Summerville

Just a couple of quick questions. Just to put a finer point on third quarter EPS guidance relative to last year, roughly a $0.20 delta on flat revenue, currency is going to be probably somewhat material tailwind in the quarter. Can you kind of parse out what's driving the year-over-year reduction in earnings on flat sales?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. There's 2 components also to that earnings guide. One is interest expense is clearly up on a year-over-year basis in the quarter; on the full year, it's going to be up about $20 million. So that contributes. And then also, last year, there was some FX hedge gains in the quarter, which benefited, which are not forecasted to repeat and so those are below the OP, which I would tell you are having an impact on the year-over-year earnings guide.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Just to add, I think it's important to remember that in the quarter, we delivered 31% EBITDA margins. So above all of these, above the line operationally, all the earnings are pretty strong at 31%. Our expectation is that we are at that level going into the second half of the year.

Matt J. Summerville

Got it. That's helpful. And then maybe just spend a minute talking about any sort of evolution in your M&A funnel backlog relative to coming out of last quarter, how you're thinking about actionability, et cetera, therein.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Yes. Our acquisition pipeline remains healthy. We continue to work on projects. Our focus areas remain the same, which is sort of continuing to expand our test and inspection, continuing to add to any core businesses around dispensing if we run into that, or continuing to scale up our medical businesses. So those 3 things strategically have not changed, pipeline pretty healthy, but we remain financially disciplined. And we've talked about those criteria. And so -- we continue to work it. But you're going to expect to see us be disciplined, but our work continues. So there is -- I can only tell you that this is top of mind, and it's an important piece of our growth strategy.
Just as a reminder, we committed to delivering $500 million in acquisitions over the planned period. And we have acquired up to $225 million in revenues already and fully expect that we would deliver on that $500 million in the planned period. And so good work, and we have demonstrated we are flexible in type of deals we are able to do. We have completed CyberOptics, which is sort of a public company deal. Last year, we did a public company carve-out, but we continue -- we remain invested in this process and feel good about where we are.

Operator

Our next question comes from Mike Halloran from Baird.

Michael Patrick Halloran

So a couple here. First, how are you guys thinking about backlog normalization still very elevated. It sounds like you don't expect that to get more normalized until probably next year? And then related, any -- in your guidance, is there any change in the assumptions for underlying demand at this point from current levels, or is the run rate you're seeing kind of what's embedded in the guide from here out?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. I guess let me take the first part on the backlog question, Mike. I would tell you, if you look at 65% of our business, that backlog has -- is getting close to historical pre-COVID levels. If you say pre-COVID levels, we ran this business at about 80% to 90% of quarterly sales in backlog heading into any given quarter. For 65% of our business, we're at about 1/4 worth in the backlog. So it's almost at historical levels.
The piece that hasn't reverted, and I don't know that it is going to revert to historical practices is about 35% of our businesses, which is the large systems business, the coatings business, the plastics business, and the medical interventional solutions business. There, we continue to have backlog at an elevated level. Orders continue to be strong, and it's about 2.5 quarters worth of backlog that we're running in those businesses. And so we're not seeing that portion of our business revert to historical norms, while the remainder is.

Michael Patrick Halloran

The second part of the question then.

Joseph P. Kelley

Sorry, could you repeat the second part of the question, please?

Michael Patrick Halloran

Just within the guide, is there any assumption for improvement or deterioration in underlying fundamentals, avoiding backlog normalization and anything like that?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. So if you look at our assumption on order entry, we do feel that it has stabilized at the level. We saw that stabilization throughout Q2. And so we continue to -- the guide assumes that we remain at these levels. And then what you have on the -- within the quarter is the timing of the systems deliveries and so that's what drives the quarterly fluctuations.

Michael Patrick Halloran

Sounds good. And then within the medical business, the fluid business there, should that just correlate more with ATS at a high level on a forward basis? And how are you guys thinking about the normalization of that piece? Because within the biopharma piece, you've given a lot of context to the other parts of that medical side of things, you're feeling pretty healthy about, so just more of the timing on that remaining piece and how you think about that normalizing?

Sundaram Nagarajan

The biopharma part of MFS, I would say normalizes by the end of the year, right? And so going into next year, we do -- we are back to the 7%, 8% year-on-year growth. That's our expectation for our Medical Fluid Component business. And as you think about ATS, that's going to be a little bit in the middle of 2024. So our fluid components comes in first, our ATS business comes in next. And some of this is normalization of comps, too.

Michael Patrick Halloran

Right. No, no. Yes, Naga, I think you mentioned that earlier in the call. I was more specifically referring to the parts of that segment that are more the construction, the semi, et cetera, type pieces.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Oh, okay. Joe, do you want to...

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes, I tell you, the fluid -- the management piece of MFS that's not on the medical interventional and not on the medical fluid component side, that piece of the business, EFD, I would tell you, roughly half of that business has the exposure and market exposure similar to our broad ATS segment. And the other half is more industrial construction, there's animal health, there's medical. So that's how we think about it.

Sundaram Nagarajan

So for the portion that is -- has the electronics construction exposure in Asia, you are right, we got to think about it like the ATS component.

Michael Patrick Halloran

Great. Great. I appreciate it. Last question. You guys mentioned some actions internally to normalize for demand. Is there any way you could quantify what that -- what those cost actions look like? Or are you thinking about more this as just run rates with demand and helps mitigate what those decremental margins would look like?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. Those -- the cost actions were in the quarter were $3.5 million roughly to respond very focused actions within the MFS segment and the ATS segment to adjust our cost structure. I will tell you some of those, Mike, were structural, not just the variable pool piece, but we did take some structural cost reduction actions, particularly in ATS that will help benefit that segment's profitability recovers back to historical level, let's just say, in '24. And so the savings generated within the quarter or within the year will offset the $3.5 million.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Mike, I think I know you didn't ask this question, but one thing I would remind all of us is that, yes, the business is adjusting to the market demand, and I think that is the right thing for us to do. But I'd keep in front of mind for all of you that we stay invested in our customer-centric business model, in our product innovation, in NBS Next deployment. So this is really important of making sure the company is well positioned -- as we adjust for these short-term headwinds, is well positioned for long-term continued growth. More than 80% of the business is growing. And so we want to make sure we stay invested in innovation, stay invested in our customer experience, so that we do well in those parts, but also even in the parts where we have some short-term headwinds, we are invested in innovation.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Allison Poliniak from Wells Fargo.

Allison Ann Marie Poliniak-Cusic

Naga, I'm starting to get some questions on China's Micron ban. Just any comments or color on flow through to you guys or any risk that you guys see there?

Sundaram Nagarajan

Micron is somebody that we work with in our optical business. What we are focused more on the long term. So because -- as Micron expands its capacity in other places, we are certainly going to benefit. As you have seen, they've made some pretty strong projections on where they're investing here in North America. So as I think about this, we're going to benefit from alternate investments they make in capacity.
So as you know, Nordson benefits when people add new lines, expand capacity or make alternative investments. So I feel like, yes, that might have a pressure on the questions on what their investment. But I think long term, the way you want to think about this is this is another reason why they would want to expand their capability. Yes, there may be some impact on their volumes in China, but we're not -- our business is not impacted by volume of chips manufactured.
And in a lot of ways, we are very close. Our customer-centric business model allows us to stay in touch with our customers in a very close way and allows us to understand where they're headed and where they're doing. So this is pretty new news. This is probably rethinking about how does it impact us in the long term.

Allison Ann Marie Poliniak-Cusic

Understood. And then you made a comment IPS generating better growth and execution then you had laid out at the analyst meeting. I just want to understand kind of where the surprise was for you in terms of that division. Was it sort of the development of products? Is it execution? Just get a better sense on how sustainable you think that is going forward.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Yes. I think there are a couple of things that I'd point to. First, I'll point to that each of our businesses have been thinking about our NBS Next growth framework and have been using what we call internally strategic discipline. Strategic discipline really is about understanding the best growth opportunities and doubling down on those best growth opportunities. So what you begin to see here is a concerted effort by all of our divisions to be focused on the best growth opportunities. Definitely, they benefit from some macro secular trends that we are pretty excited about.
First, in terms of on-shoring or re-shoring or friend-shoring, whatever you want to call it, what you find is our customers beginning to add capacity, moving away from Asia and investing more closer to home, we certainly benefit from it. So that is an important one. The other thing that we are benefiting from in this business is that there are a number of emerging electric vehicle applications that are -- electric vehicle as well as battery manufacturing continues to evolve. So I wouldn't say this is fully solidified yet. But these new applications certainly help us and help the company play in some new applications, we've not had opportunities. But strategic discipline kind of brings all of that into focus for the business allows them to invest there.
So those would be the two things that I would point to, certainly execution inside the business in terms of our factory dedication to our best products is certainly also playing out. So in most -- in the businesses, we have holistically implemented NBS Next, you're starting to see a significantly better customer service that is market-leading. So I would point to those 3 things as sort of where we see how NBS Next is helping our teams deliver on growth opportunities.

Operator

Our next question comes from Walt Liptak from Seaport.

Walter Scott Liptak

Maybe as a follow-on to the last couple of questions using NBS Next with these strategic discipline. In the ATS segment, I think you guys have been working on trying to broaden some of the applications from traditional semiconductor electronics to automotive, sensors, IoT, things like that. And I wonder if there's a metric that you're looking at now or if there's something that you could tell us about sort of the fruits of that effort.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Yes. Within the business, we have got like 4 targeted KPIs that we measure, which sort of gives us a view of how we are doing in terms of deploying NBS Next, and we call it leadership level performance. So we have leadership level performance. Our customer growth is one of the key metrics for the business within the company. And what you're beginning to see is the businesses that are not impacted by significant macro trends that metric is trending towards where we would like to be, right? And it differs from business to business, so I can't give you a specific number.
But what I will tell you is business by business, teams are identifying what is leadership-level performance, and we are beginning to see some nice progress in businesses on customer growth, certainly on new product innovation. And there are a couple of other metrics around customer service levels that we are very excited about. So a number of internal metrics that allows us to track the effectiveness of the strategy deployment and execution that is leading to some pretty strong customer experience that we believe translates into growth and profitable growth for the company.

Walter Scott Liptak

Okay. All right. Great. That's helpful. And then just switching over to IPS again. The 9% organic, I wonder if you could help us understand how much of that was volume growth and how much was price?

Joseph P. Kelley

Yes. Walt, this is Joe. I would tell you the price realization for Nordson broadly improved in Q2, and so I would estimate that approximately 4% of that 9% for IPS segment would be attributable to price, and 4% would be volume.

Walter Scott Liptak

And the incremental margin -- I'm sorry.

Joseph P. Kelley

Go ahead.

Walter Scott Liptak

The 60% incremental margins looked really good, too. Is that -- is there NBS Next in there as we're now operating at a higher level? Or is that just catch up on some of the price cost?

Joseph P. Kelley

No. I would tell you that NBS Next expressing itself on the price cost, we got to the point where I would tell you that, that is no longer a headwind. If you recall, the last 2 quarters, that's been pressuring our gross margins. And so here, that is price/cost balance for Nordson is no longer pressuring the gross margins as we have realized the price increase to offset inflation and maintain our margins. So what you see there in the 60% incremental margins for IPS is largely consistent with what we've seen over the past couple of years. And I would tell you, there's a host of issues there, but it's the benefit of NBS Next being broadly implemented throughout those divisions.

Walter Scott Liptak

Congratulations on that.

Joseph P. Kelley

I would like to make one other comment. I think it's back to Matt's question around the Q3 guide. I spoke to what was assumed in the guide below operating profit. But when you look at the operating profit line and the gross margin line, our gross margins were roughly 54.5% here in Q2, consistent with Q1. That being said, the drivers of that were a little bit different than Q1. The price realization is no longer a headwind. But what you see in Q2, the margins are pressured by the lower volumes that we've talked about in those 2 particular businesses. And then offsetting that is the growth, but the growth is coming with a less favorable sales mix as it's coming in product lines such as plastic processing and others who are delivering double-digit growth. So the profitability when you think about Q2 going into Q3, profitability from a gross margin and the OP margin should be comparable because the mix is comparable.

Operator

We have no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Naga for closing remarks.

Sundaram Nagarajan

Our performance reflects the strength of our differentiated position technology, customer-centric model and diversified end markets. Again, I want to thank Nordson's employees for their commitment, which makes these results possible. The continued deployment of NBS Next and the Ascend strategy will position us well for long-term growth. We look forward to the opportunity to talk with you at upcoming investor events.
Joe, Lara and Stephen Lovass, our MFS segment leader will be at the Deutsche Bank Industrial Conference on June 8 in New York. Joe, Lara and Jeff Pembroke, our IPS segment leader will be at the Wells Fargo Industrial Conference on June 13 in Chicago. And Joe, Lara and our segment leader of ATS, Srini Subramanian will be participating in a virtual roadshow with Loop Capital on June 14.
Thank you for your time and attention on today's call. Have a great day.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.