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A Sliding Share Price Has Us Looking At Polytec Holding AG's (VIE:PYT) P/E Ratio

Unfortunately for some shareholders, the Polytec Holding (VIE:PYT) share price has dived 31% in the last thirty days. That drop has capped off a tough year for shareholders, with the share price down 38% in that time.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

View our latest analysis for Polytec Holding

How Does Polytec Holding's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Polytec Holding's P/E of 5.50 indicates relatively low sentiment towards the stock. If you look at the image below, you can see Polytec Holding has a lower P/E than the average (7.5) in the auto components industry classification.

WBAG:PYT Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020
WBAG:PYT Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020

This suggests that market participants think Polytec Holding will underperform other companies in its industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with Polytec Holding, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

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Polytec Holding shrunk earnings per share by 28% over the last year. But EPS is up 8.1% over the last 5 years. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 9.0% per year over the last three years. This might lead to low expectations.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

How Does Polytec Holding's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Net debt totals a substantial 131% of Polytec Holding's market cap. This is a relatively high level of debt, so the stock probably deserves a relatively low P/E ratio. Keep that in mind when comparing it to other companies.

The Verdict On Polytec Holding's P/E Ratio

Polytec Holding trades on a P/E ratio of 5.5, which is below the AT market average of 10.2. Given meaningful debt, and a lack of recent growth, the market looks to be extrapolating this recent performance; reflecting low expectations for the future. What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become more pessimistic about Polytec Holding over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 7.9 back then to 5.5 today. For those who prefer invest in growth, this stock apparently offers limited promise, but the deep value investors may find the pessimism around this stock enticing.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

But note: Polytec Holding may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.