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A Sliding Share Price Has Us Looking At Intrepid Potash, Inc.'s (NYSE:IPI) P/E Ratio

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Intrepid Potash (NYSE:IPI) shares are down a considerable 30% in the last month. Indeed the recent decline has arguably caused some bitterness for shareholders who have held through the 58% drop over twelve months.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

Check out our latest analysis for Intrepid Potash

How Does Intrepid Potash's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Intrepid Potash's P/E of 14.49 indicates relatively low sentiment towards the stock. If you look at the image below, you can see Intrepid Potash has a lower P/E than the average (19.5) in the chemicals industry classification.

NYSE:IPI Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 8th 2020
NYSE:IPI Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 8th 2020

Intrepid Potash's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with Intrepid Potash, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

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Most would be impressed by Intrepid Potash earnings growth of 15% in the last year. Unfortunately, earnings per share are down 4.0% a year, over 5 years.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

So What Does Intrepid Potash's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Net debt totals 25% of Intrepid Potash's market cap. It would probably deserve a higher P/E ratio if it was net cash, since it would have more options for growth.

The Bottom Line On Intrepid Potash's P/E Ratio

Intrepid Potash trades on a P/E ratio of 14.5, which is below the US market average of 16.2. The company does have a little debt, and EPS growth was good last year. If it continues to grow, then the current low P/E may prove to be unjustified. Given Intrepid Potash's P/E ratio has declined from 20.8 to 14.5 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is significantly less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who don't like to trade against momentum, that could be a warning sign, but a contrarian investor might want to take a closer look.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Intrepid Potash. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.