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Is Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco’s (EPA:BAIN) ROE Of 1.5% Concerning?

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One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will work through how we can use Return On Equity (ROE) to better understand a business. By way of learning-by-doing, we’ll look at ROE to gain a better understanding of Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco (EPA:BAIN).

Our data shows Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco has a return on equity of 1.5% for the last year. Another way to think of that is that for every €1 worth of equity in the company, it was able to earn €0.015.

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Check out our latest analysis for Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco

How Do You Calculate Return On Equity?

The formula for ROE is:

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders’ Equity

Or for Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco:

1.5% = 9.513 ÷ €670m (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2018.)

Most know that net profit is the total earnings after all expenses, but the concept of shareholders’ equity is a little more complicated. It is all the money paid into the company from shareholders, plus any earnings retained. Shareholders’ equity can be calculated by subtracting the total liabilities of the company from the total assets of the company.

What Does ROE Mean?

ROE measures a company’s profitability against the profit it retains, and any outside investments. The ‘return’ is the amount earned after tax over the last twelve months. A higher profit will lead to a higher ROE. So, all else equal, investors should like a high ROE. That means ROE can be used to compare two businesses.

Does Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco Have A Good Return On Equity?

One simple way to determine if a company has a good return on equity is to compare it to the average for its industry. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. As is clear from the image below, Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco has a lower ROE than the average (6.0%) in the Hospitality industry.

ENXTPA:BAIN Past Revenue and Net Income, February 21st 2019
ENXTPA:BAIN Past Revenue and Net Income, February 21st 2019

That’s not what we like to see. We prefer it when the ROE of a company is above the industry average, but it’s not the be-all and end-all if it is lower. Nonetheless, it could be useful to double-check if insiders have sold shares recently.

How Does Debt Impact ROE?

Companies usually need to invest money to grow their profits. The cash for investment can come from prior year profits (retained earnings), issuing new shares, or borrowing. In the case of the first and second options, the ROE will reflect this use of cash, for growth. In the latter case, the use of debt will improve the returns, but will not change the equity. Thus the use of debt can improve ROE, albeit along with extra risk in the case of stormy weather, metaphorically speaking.

Combining Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco’s Debt And Its 1.5% Return On Equity

Although Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Étrangers à Monaco does use debt, its debt to equity ratio of 0.25 is still low. Its ROE is certainly on the low side, and since it already uses debt, we’re not too excited about the company. Judicious use of debt to improve returns can certainly be a good thing, although it does elevate risk slightly and reduce future optionality.

The Bottom Line On ROE

Return on equity is one way we can compare the business quality of different companies. Companies that can achieve high returns on equity without too much debt are generally of good quality. If two companies have around the same level of debt to equity, and one has a higher ROE, I’d generally prefer the one with higher ROE.

But ROE is just one piece of a bigger puzzle, since high quality businesses often trade on high multiples of earnings. It is important to consider other factors, such as future profit growth — and how much investment is required going forward. So I think it may be worth checking this free this detailed graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow .

If you would prefer check out another company — one with potentially superior financials — then do not miss this free list of interesting companies, that have HIGH return on equity and low debt.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.