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Will Stilo International plc (LON:STL) Continue To Underperform Its Industry?

This article is intended for those of you who are at the beginning of your investing journey and want to begin learning the link between company’s fundamentals and stock market performance.

Stilo International plc (LON:STL) delivered a less impressive 5.8% ROE over the past year, compared to the 11.2% return generated by its industry. An investor may attribute an inferior ROE to a relatively inefficient performance, and whilst this can often be the case, knowing the nuts and bolts of the ROE calculation may change that perspective and give you a deeper insight into STL’s past performance. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of STL’s returns.

View our latest analysis for Stilo International

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of Stilo International’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. An ROE of 5.8% implies £0.058 returned on every £1 invested. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Stilo International’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 8.3%. Since Stilo International’s return does not cover its cost, with a difference of -2.5%, this means its current use of equity is not efficient and not sustainable. Very simply, Stilo International pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

AIM:STL Last Perf September 10th 18
AIM:STL Last Perf September 10th 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Stilo International can make from its asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Stilo International’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. Currently, Stilo International has no debt which means its returns are driven purely by equity capital. This could explain why Stilo International’s’ ROE is lower than its industry peers, most of which may have some degree of debt in its business.

AIM:STL Historical Debt September 10th 18
AIM:STL Historical Debt September 10th 18

Next Steps:

While ROE is a relatively simple calculation, it can be broken down into different ratios, each telling a different story about the strengths and weaknesses of a company. Stilo International’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Stilo International, there are three important aspects you should further research:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Future Earnings: How does Stilo International’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Stilo International? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.