Yahoo Finance Theresa May doesn't understand Brexit negotiations, EU warns
Theresa May still doesn’t appear to understand how the Brexit negotiations will unfold, according to the EU’s chief negotiator.
Michel Barnier told an EU committee in Brussels that there will be “negative” consequences to Brexit, which result from the UK’s decision to vote Leave in last year’s referendum.
But he said some of those on the British side have still not understood the EU’s position and believe that they can hold onto the benefits of the single market while giving up membership.
Lose-lose
Mr Barnier said that Brexit would create a “loser/loser situation” for both the EU and UK, which would be worsened if the two sides failed to reach a deal – with the UK having “more to lose” than the remaining 27 states. There was “no reasonable justification” for Britain crashing out of the EU without a deal, he said.
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His comments represent a stark rejection of the negotiating position set out by Theresa May, who has said she wants trade with the remaining EU to be “as frictionless as possible” and that “no deal is better than a bad deal”.
Brexit Secretary David Davis has said he hopes a new trade deal will deliver the “exact same benefits” as single market membership.
Speaking to the European Economic and Social Committee, Mr Barnier said that Brussels had made clear to the UK that the EU’s “four freedoms” – including freedom of movement – are indivisible, that there can be no sector-by-sector participation in the single market and that the EU will maintain full sovereignty over its own rules and regulations.
“These three points were already made very clear by the European Council and European Parliament, but I am not sure whether they have been fully understood across the Channel,” said Mr Barnier.
“I have heard some people in the UK argue that one can leave the single market and keep all of its benefits. That is not possible.
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“I have heard some people in the UK argue that one can leave the single market and build a customs union to achieve frictionless trade. That is not possible.
“The decision to leave the EU has consequences and I have to explain to citizens, businesses and civil society on both sides of the Channel what those consequences mean for them.
“These consequences are the direct result of the choice made by the UK, not by the EU. There is no punishment for Brexit and of course no spirit of revenge. But Brexit has a cost, also for business in the EU27, and businesses should assess with lucidity the negative consequences of the UK choice on trade and investment and prepare to manage that.”
Pain for UK exporters
Failure to reach a deal on the future EU-UK relationship would mean “a return to the distant past”, with trade regulated by World Trade Organisation rules which would impose tariffs on goods such as vehicles, food and drink, he said.
“No deal would worsen the loser/loser situation which will necessarily be the result of rexit and objectively the UK would have rather more to lose than its partners,” said Mr Barnier.
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“There is no reasonable justification for a no deal scenario. There is no reason further to worsen the consequences of Brexit.”
In a warning of the additional costs and administrative burdens which UK exporters are likely to face after Brexit, Mr Barnier said: “Trade will never be as fluid for a country which makes the choice to leave the single market and the customs union.”
He added: “Only a combination of the customs union and the rules of the single market make it possible to trade freely without friction between our countries. You don’t get the one without the other.
“By choosing to leave the union, you are moving yourself deliberately outside that external border which is the border of the single market.”
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Mr Barnier gave examples of the way in which he believes that “a trading relationship with a country which is not in the EU will involve friction”.
UK exporters will face additional red tape over VAT declarations, he said.
And exports of live animals and animal products will be subject to border checks, which will pose a particular challenge on the border with the Republic of Ireland.
Businesses, like Airbus in North Wales, which rely on integration with continental Europe will face new “constraints” in moving parts and staff between centres of production.
US warning
Mr Barnier’s warning came after German foreign minister Sigmar Gabriel said US President Donald Trump could start a trade war with Europe.
“There are things that cause great concern that the United States start a trade war with Europe,” Gabriel told German radio station Deutschlandfunk.
Gabriel did not elaborate on his concerns during the interview.
