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Is It Time To Buy CSX Corporation (NASDAQ:CSX) Based Off Its PE Ratio?

CSX Corporation (NASDAQ:CSX) is currently trading at a trailing P/E of 10x, which is lower than the industry average of 16.1x. While CSX might seem like an attractive stock to buy, it is important to understand the assumptions behind the P/E ratio before you make any investment decisions. Today, I will explain what the P/E ratio is as well as what you should look out for when using it. View our latest analysis for CSX

Breaking down the P/E ratio

NasdaqGS:CSX PE PEG Gauge May 25th 18
NasdaqGS:CSX PE PEG Gauge May 25th 18

A common ratio used for relative valuation is the P/E ratio. By comparing a stock’s price per share to its earnings per share, we are able to see how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.

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P/E Calculation for CSX

Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share

CSX Price-Earnings Ratio = $64.43 ÷ $6.444 = 10x

The P/E ratio itself doesn’t tell you a lot; however, it becomes very insightful when you compare it with other similar companies. Our goal is to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar attributes to CSX, such as company lifetime and products sold. A common peer group is companies that exist in the same industry, which is what I use. CSX’s P/E of 10x is lower than its industry peers (16.1x), which implies that each dollar of CSX’s earnings is being undervalued by investors. Therefore, according to this analysis, CSX is an under-priced stock.

Assumptions to be aware of

Before you jump to the conclusion that CSX is the perfect buying opportunity, it is important to realise that our conclusion rests on two assertions. The first is that our “similar companies” are actually similar to CSX, or else the difference in P/E might be a result of other factors. For example, if you compared higher growth firms with CSX, then its P/E would naturally be lower since investors would reward its peers’ higher growth with a higher price. The second assumption that must hold true is that the stocks we are comparing CSX to are fairly valued by the market. If this is violated, CSX’s P/E may be lower than its peers as they are actually overvalued by investors.

What this means for you:

Since you may have already conducted your due diligence on CSX, the undervaluation of the stock may mean it is a good time to top up on your current holdings. But at the end of the day, keep in mind that relative valuation relies heavily on critical assumptions I’ve outlined above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I urge you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for CSX’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for CSX’s outlook.

  2. Past Track Record: Has CSX been consistently performing well irrespective of the ups and downs in the market? Go into more detail in the past performance analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of CSX’s historicals for more clarity.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.