UK retailers suffer worst October since 2008 - BRC
(Adds reaction, graphic)
By Andy Bruce
LONDON, Nov 7 (Reuters) - British shoppers cut back their
spending last month at the fastest pace for any October since
2008, a reminder of the strain on household budgets even before
the Bank of England raised interest rates, a survey showed on
Tuesday.
Retail sales declined by an annual 1.0 percent on a
like-for-like basis, which strips out changes in store size, the
British Retail Consortium (BRC (Shanghai: 600466.SS - news) ) said. Sales rose 1.9 percent in
September.
Payments company Barclaycard also reported weak
consumer spending, with a split between spending on essentials
and spending on discretionary items.
Last Thursday, the Bank of England raised interest rates for
the first time in more than 10 years, despite a slowdown in
economic growth this year .
Most economists polled by Reuters before the decision
thought raising rates would be a mistake, partly because of
fragile consumer finances, which have been under pressure from
weak wage growth and the rise in inflation since last year's
Brexit vote.
Governor Mark Carney has said the worst of the squeeze on
households is ending and the impact of the rate increase will
not be big for households, whose spending is the main driver of
Britain's economy.
But analysts were less sure in light of Tuesday's figures,
as well as a similar Confederation of British Industry survey
published last month, which showed sales plunged during October
at the fastest rate since 2009.
"The UK BRC Retail Sales make for rather depressing reading
... thus raising further questions about the wisdom of last
week's BoE (Shenzhen: 000725.SZ - news) rate hike, let alone the prospect of any follow-up,"
said Marc Ostwald, market strategist at ADM Investor Services.
The BRC said its figures were a cause for concern ahead of
the Christmas holidays. "The decline was driven by the worst
performance of non-food sales since our record began in January
2011," said Helen Dickinson, BRC's chief executive.
"The growth in food sales, meanwhile, adds some colour to
this otherwise anaemic picture, but these figures are very much
buoyed by inflation."
Consumer price inflation reached 3 percent in September, its
highest level in more than five years and above the BoE's 2
percent target. The central bank expects the consumer price
index to peak at 3.2 percent in October.
The BRC, whose figures are not seasonally adjusted, said
total sales last month edged up 0.2 percent, which was also the
weakest increase for any October since 2008.
Dickinson said the last week's rate hike - the first in more
than a decade - would add more pressure on household budgets.
The impact from the rise in borrowing costs on the housing
market looks much less marked, mortgage lender Halifax said as
it reported a pick-up in house prices in the three months to
October .
Barclaycard's measure of consumer spending growth eased to
2.4 percent year-on-year, compared with an increase of 3 percent
in September.
"In light of the Bank of England's announcement last week,
it'll be interesting to see how shoppers, who have so far
demonstrated their resilience, continue to juggle the many
demands on their budget," said Paul Lockstone, managing director
at Barclaycard.
(Editing by William Schombergk, Larry King)