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What Is Universal Health Services's (NYSE:UHS) P/E Ratio After Its Share Price Tanked?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Universal Health Services (NYSE:UHS) shares are down a considerable 42% in the last month. That drop has capped off a tough year for shareholders, with the share price down 40% in that time.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

See our latest analysis for Universal Health Services

Does Universal Health Services Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 8.92 that sentiment around Universal Health Services isn't particularly high. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (16.9) for companies in the healthcare industry is higher than Universal Health Services's P/E.

NYSE:UHS Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 17th 2020
NYSE:UHS Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 17th 2020

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that Universal Health Services shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

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Universal Health Services increased earnings per share by 9.7% last year. And earnings per share have improved by 11% annually, over the last five years.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

Is Debt Impacting Universal Health Services's P/E?

Net debt totals 55% of Universal Health Services's market cap. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you should absolutely keep in mind it has significant borrowings.

The Verdict On Universal Health Services's P/E Ratio

Universal Health Services's P/E is 8.9 which is below average (12.7) in the US market. The meaningful debt load is probably contributing to low expectations, even though it has improved earnings recently. Given Universal Health Services's P/E ratio has declined from 15.3 to 8.9 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for deep value investors this stock might justify some research.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

But note: Universal Health Services may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.