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Why Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.'s (LON:HYNS) High P/E Ratio Isn't Necessarily A Bad Thing

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The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll show how you can use Haynes Publishing Group P.L.C.'s (LON:HYNS) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, Haynes Publishing Group has a P/E ratio of 46.13. That means that at current prices, buyers pay £46.13 for every £1 in trailing yearly profits.

See our latest analysis for Haynes Publishing Group

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Haynes Publishing Group:

P/E of 46.13 = £2.24 ÷ £0.049 (Based on the year to November 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each £1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Does Haynes Publishing Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (21.1) for companies in the media industry is lower than Haynes Publishing Group's P/E.

LSE:HYNS Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 9th 2019
LSE:HYNS Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 9th 2019

Haynes Publishing Group's P/E tells us that market participants think the company will perform better than its industry peers, going forward. The market is optimistic about the future, but that doesn't guarantee future growth. So further research is always essential. I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

Haynes Publishing Group saw earnings per share decrease by 60% last year. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 12% per year over the last five years. This might lead to muted expectations.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting Haynes Publishing Group's P/E?

Haynes Publishing Group has net cash of UK£2.6m. That should lead to a higher P/E than if it did have debt, because its strong balance sheets gives it more options.

The Verdict On Haynes Publishing Group's P/E Ratio

Haynes Publishing Group's P/E is 46.1 which is above average (16.5) in its market. The recent drop in earnings per share might keep value investors away, but the relatively strong balance sheet will allow the company time to invest in growth. Clearly, the high P/E indicates shareholders think it will!

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

You might be able to find a better buy than Haynes Publishing Group. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.