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Why We Like PageGroup plc’s (LON:PAGE) 42% Return On Capital Employed

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Today we'll look at PageGroup plc (LON:PAGE) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), since that will give us an insight into how efficiently the business can generate profits from the capital it requires.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. And finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities are impacting its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. Generally speaking a higher ROCE is better. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for PageGroup:

0.42 = UK£142m ÷ (UK£563m - UK£224m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2018.)

Therefore, PageGroup has an ROCE of 42%.

See our latest analysis for PageGroup

Is PageGroup's ROCE Good?

ROCE is commonly used for comparing the performance of similar businesses. In our analysis, PageGroup's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 18% average in the Professional Services industry. We consider this a positive sign, because it suggests it uses capital more efficiently than similar companies. Regardless of the industry comparison, in absolute terms, PageGroup's ROCE currently appears to be excellent.

LSE:PAGE Past Revenue and Net Income, May 7th 2019
LSE:PAGE Past Revenue and Net Income, May 7th 2019

When considering ROCE, bear in mind that it reflects the past and does not necessarily predict the future. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. Since the future is so important for investors, you should check out our free report on analyst forecasts for PageGroup.

PageGroup's Current Liabilities And Their Impact On Its ROCE

Current liabilities include invoices, such as supplier payments, short-term debt, or a tax bill, that need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counter this, investors can check if a company has high current liabilities relative to total assets.

PageGroup has total liabilities of UK£224m and total assets of UK£563m. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 40% of its total assets. A medium level of current liabilities boosts PageGroup's ROCE somewhat.

Our Take On PageGroup's ROCE

Despite this, it reports a high ROCE, and may be worth investigating further. PageGroup shapes up well under this analysis, but it is far from the only business delivering excellent numbers . You might also want to check this free collection of companies delivering excellent earnings growth.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.