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Should We Worry About Argos Resources Ltd's (LON:ARG) P/E Ratio?

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Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to Argos Resources Ltd's (LON:ARG), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. Based on the last twelve months, Argos Resources's P/E ratio is 22.88. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 4.4%.

Check out our latest analysis for Argos Resources

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share (in the reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Argos Resources:

P/E of 22.88 = $0.042 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ $0.0018 (Based on the year to December 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

In the last year, Argos Resources grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 243% gain was both fast and well deserved.

How Does Argos Resources's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. The image below shows that Argos Resources has a higher P/E than the average (9.5) P/E for companies in the oil and gas industry.

AIM:ARG Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 5th 2019
AIM:ARG Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 5th 2019

Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Argos Resources shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isn't guaranteed. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

So What Does Argos Resources's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

The extra options and safety that comes with Argos Resources's US$788k net cash position means that it deserves a higher P/E than it would if it had a lot of net debt.

The Bottom Line On Argos Resources's P/E Ratio

Argos Resources trades on a P/E ratio of 22.9, which is above the GB market average of 16.4. The excess cash it carries is the gravy on top its fast EPS growth. To us, this is the sort of company that we would expect to carry an above average price tag (relative to earnings).

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. People often underestimate remarkable growth -- so investors can make money when fast growth is not fully appreciated. Although we don't have analyst forecasts, shareholders might want to examine this detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.