Live in London? These are the best plants to grow in each borough
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Live in London? These are the best plants to grow in each borough
If you live in one of the 32 boroughs of London or are planning on moving there soon and enjoy gardening, planting or growing your own fruit and veg, you may have wondered which plants or flowers will work best in your garden and actually thrive.
Well now the horticultural experts at Exubia have put together a guide to help Londoners do exactly that. By using data from the Land Information System, which charts the dominant soil type in each London borough, they have created a list of the best edible and decorative plants for gardeners to consider for their beds and borders, depending on where they live, and what the soil type is.
So whether you’re hoping to grow fruit, vegetables or beautiful flowering plants and shrubs, this is what to consider, although remember, you can still grow a wide variety of plants and veg in containers, if you have the space. And even if you don’t live in London, there is still some great advice to follow if you know your garden's soil type.
The experts add: 'With these recommendations, it's important to note that this is the natural state of the soil in these areas. If the soil you use has been changed or altered in any way it may have a higher or lower pH and may be of a different consistency.'
So on that note, here are the best plants to grow in each London borough:
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1) Highly Acidic Soil
Boroughs: Bromley
Bromley has soil that is naturally more acidic than the other boroughs in London. This means that plants and flowers that can flourish in soil with a pH of under 6, where blueberries and azaleas grow best.
Top Edible Picks: Blueberries, Apples, Potatoes
Top Decorative Picks: Rhododendron, Blue Hydrangeas, Azaleas
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2) Slightly Acidic Soil
Boroughs: Richmond-Upon-Thames, Redbridge, Ealing, Bexley, Croydon, Hammersmith & Fulham
'Although not as acidic as the soil in Bromley, the soil in these Boroughs is still moderately acidic. This makes it perfect for plants that thrive in soil that has a pH of between 6.1 and 7,' say the experts at Exubia.
Top Edible Picks: Broccoli, Lettuce, Chives
Top Decorative Picks: Tulip, Pink Hydrangeas, Gypsophelia
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3) Clay Soil
Boroughs: Wandsworth, Merton
Clay soil is defined as any soil that is comprised of over 30 per cent clay particles, which can make it difficult for a lot of different plants to develop in it. There are, however, others that are much more suited to growing in these conditions.
Top Edible Picks: Peas, Chard, Green Beans
Top Decorative Picks: Bearded Iris, Petunia, Sedum
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4) Loamy Soil
Boroughs: Newham, Havering, Lewisham, Kingston Upon Thames, Hackney, Greenwich, Hounslow, Islington, Barking & Dagenham
Loamy soil means it has an ideal balance of soil, clay and organic matter. Because of this composition, it drains incredibly well, making it perfect for growing almost any type of plant. Vegetables like tomatoes and peppers and beautiful blooms like wisteria grow especially well.
Top Edible Picks: Tomatoes, Aubergine, Peppers
Top Decorative Picks: Wisteria, Delphinium, Fawn Lilies
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5) Lime Rich Soil
Boroughs: Tower Hamlets, Southwark, Lambeth, Westminster
Sitting between a pH of 7.1 and 8, lime rich soil is great for plants that like alkaline conditions. You can also get a similar effect if you have particularly acidic soil in your garden, by adding lime to it.
Top Edible Picks: Plums, Asparagus, Walnuts
Top Decorative Picks: Geranium, Hibiscus, Daylily
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6) Moist Soil
Boroughs: Haringey, Waltham Forest, Sutton, Kensington & Chelsea, Hillingdon, Enfield, Brent, Barnet, Camden, Harrow
According to the experts at Exubia, 'the soil in these boroughs is much more impermeable than the soil in other boroughs. It holds a fair amount of moisture so any plants you add in need to be well adapted to water-logged conditions'.
This is why leafy vegetables and perennials take best to this type of soil.
Top Edible Picks: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Celery
Top Decorative Picks: Himalayan Honeysuckle. Masterwort, Bistorta
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