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What Can We Make Of Bellway p.l.c.’s (LON:BWY) High Return On Capital?

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Today we'll look at Bellway p.l.c. (LON:BWY) and reflect on its potential as an investment. In particular, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

Firstly, we'll go over how we calculate ROCE. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Last but not least, we'll look at what impact its current liabilities have on its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.'

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Bellway:

0.24 = UK£678m ÷ (UK£3.6b - UK£848m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to January 2019.)

Therefore, Bellway has an ROCE of 24%.

View our latest analysis for Bellway

Is Bellway's ROCE Good?

When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. In our analysis, Bellway's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 15% average in the Consumer Durables industry. We consider this a positive sign, because it suggests it uses capital more efficiently than similar companies. Setting aside the comparison to its industry for a moment, Bellway's ROCE in absolute terms currently looks quite high.

You can see in the image below how Bellway's ROCE compares to its industry. Click to see more on past growth.

LSE:BWY Past Revenue and Net Income, July 18th 2019
LSE:BWY Past Revenue and Net Income, July 18th 2019

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. ROCE is, after all, simply a snap shot of a single year. Since the future is so important for investors, you should check out our free report on analyst forecasts for Bellway.

What Are Current Liabilities, And How Do They Affect Bellway's ROCE?

Current liabilities include invoices, such as supplier payments, short-term debt, or a tax bill, that need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To check the impact of this, we calculate if a company has high current liabilities relative to its total assets.

Bellway has total assets of UK£3.6b and current liabilities of UK£848m. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 23% of its total assets. The fairly low level of current liabilities won't have much impact on the already great ROCE.

Our Take On Bellway's ROCE

With low current liabilities and a high ROCE, Bellway could be worthy of further investigation. Bellway looks strong on this analysis, but there are plenty of other companies that could be a good opportunity . Here is a free list of companies growing earnings rapidly.

I will like Bellway better if I see some big insider buys. While we wait, check out this free list of growing companies with considerable, recent, insider buying.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.