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How Does Meliá Hotels International's (BME:MEL) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Meliá Hotels International (BME:MEL) shares are down a considerable 61% in the last month. Given the 65% drop over the last year, some shareholders might be worried that they have become bagholders. For those wondering, a bagholder is someone who keeps holding a losing stock indefinitely, without taking the time to consider its prospects carefully, going forward.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

See our latest analysis for Meliá Hotels International

How Does Meliá Hotels International's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 5.83 that sentiment around Meliá Hotels International isn't particularly high. The image below shows that Meliá Hotels International has a lower P/E than the average (12.4) P/E for companies in the hospitality industry.

BME:MEL Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 20th 2020
BME:MEL Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 20th 2020

This suggests that market participants think Meliá Hotels International will underperform other companies in its industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with Meliá Hotels International, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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Meliá Hotels International's earnings per share fell by 23% in the last twelve months. But over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have increased by 27%.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

So What Does Meliá Hotels International's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Meliá Hotels International's net debt is 91% of its market cap. This is enough debt that you'd have to make some adjustments before using the P/E ratio to compare it to a company with net cash.

The Verdict On Meliá Hotels International's P/E Ratio

Meliá Hotels International's P/E is 5.8 which is below average (13.3) in the ES market. Given meaningful debt, and a lack of recent growth, the market looks to be extrapolating this recent performance; reflecting low expectations for the future. Given Meliá Hotels International's P/E ratio has declined from 14.8 to 5.8 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer invest in growth, this stock apparently offers limited promise, but the deep value investors may find the pessimism around this stock enticing.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Meliá Hotels International. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.