What's Going on Between North and South Korea -- The Short Answer

What’s happening between the Koreas?

South Korea fired dozens of artillery rounds at a North Korean base that launched a rocket over the border on Thursday. North Korea threatened more attacks if South Korea doesn’t turn off loud speaker systems along the border that blast anti-Pyongyang propaganda into the North within 48 hours. Seoul says it won’t turn off the speakers.

Why is South Korea blasting propaganda into North Korea?

Seoul started the broadcasts in response to mine blasts that maimed two South Korean soldiers on Aug. 4 on the southern side of the border. A United Nations investigation found North Korea responsible, but Pyongyang has denied involvement.

Why is North Korea responding to the propaganda broadcasts with force?

The broadcasts include criticism of North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un, which is considered the highest treason in the country. Experts say the North Korean military is compelled to respond in order to show loyalty to the leadership.

Is the confrontation likely to lead to war?

North Korea frequently makes threats that it doesn’t follow up on, but the unpredictability of young leader Mr. Kim adds to the risk of the latest confrontation spiraling out of control. South Korea has also loosened its restrictions on military force against North Korea following a deadly attack in 2010.

What are the key things to watch for now?

The North Korean deadline is 5pm local time on Saturday, so if the speaker systems are still in operation there is a risk that North Korea may attack again. However, it has also made an offer of talks with Seoul that may help find a solution to the standoff.